Solanum procumbens Lour.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Shrubs erect or prostrate, 1-2 m tall, much branched, armed, pubescent overall with stellate hairs. Stems and branches terete, with copious recurved prickles 2-4 × 1.5-4 mm. Petiole 0.5-1.5 cm; leaf blade ovate-oblong, 1.5-6.5 × 1-3.5 cm, adaxially with sparse stellate tomentum, densely tomentose abaxially, prickly on both surfaces, base cuneate or rounded, margin usually 5-sinuate lobed, rarely entire, apex obtuse. Inflorescences terminal, rarely appearing extra-axillary, several-flowered scorpioid racemes. Flowers 4-merous; pedicel 4-12 mm. Calyx cup-shaped, 3-4 mm; lobes deltate, unequal, 1-2 mm, stellate tomentose abaxially. Corolla white, pale reddish, or pale purple, ca. 1 cm; lobes lanceolate, 4-7 mm, with stellate hairs abaxially. Filaments ca. 1 mm; anthers ca. 6 mm. Style ca. 7 mm. Fruiting pedicel 1-2 cm. Berry shiny red, globose, 7-9 mm in diam. Seeds pale yellow, reniform-discoid, ca. 3 × 2 mm. Fl. Apr-Sep, fr. Sep-Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forests, thickets; at elevations from 300-1,200 metres. Found mainly on waste land.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Solanum procumbens world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001030561
COL ID 6YTJN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum procumbens Solanum scopulorum Solanum procumbens