Solanum schlechtendalianum Walp.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Shrub or tree to 8 m tall; twigs finely tomentose with whitish, appressed, stalked, porrect stellae, soon glabrescent leaving a powdery surface. Leaves to 15 cm long, ovate, apically acuminate, basally rounded, above green, sometimes drying dark, with fine, sessile, porrect, pauciradiate hairs, beneath hoary with appressed, stalked stellae; petiole short, to 8 mm long; minor leaves often present, often associated with dichotomies of the stem rather than solitary major leaves. Inflorescence almost terminal or becoming opposite the leaves or occasionally lateral, an open panicle, the peduncle unbranched or ternately branched, densely pubescent; pedicels 3-6 mm long becoming 10-15 mm long but not stout in fruit. Flowers small; calyx 3 mm long, lobed '/3-1/2 the way down, the lobes short-deltoid, the midvein evident, 1.5 mm long in flower, becoming 3 mm long in fruit, densely pubescent outside, glabrous within; corolla white, 7-9 mm across, deeply lobed, the lobes appressed tomentose outside, glabrous within; filaments glabrous, connate basally, the anthers 2.5-3 mm long, stout, opening introrsely by large terminal pores; ovary persistently tomentose, the style pubescent on the basal half. Fruit a globose berry, maturing purple (Lewis), 7-9 mm across; seed flattened-discoid, 2 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Clearings, gaps, or edges in wet and moist forest, often in secondary habitats; at elevations up to 1,700 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Solanum schlechtendalianum leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Solanum schlechtendalianum leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Solanum schlechtendalianum flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Solanum schlechtendalianum flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Solanum schlechtendalianum flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Solanum schlechtendalianum world distribution map, present in Argentina, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Solanum schlechtendalianum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:146504-1
WFO ID wfo-0001031114
COL ID 4Y46L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 735168
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Capparis hypoleuca Solanum edwardii Solanum fragile Solanum gentlei Solanum riedlei Solanum geminiflorum Solanum lasiantherum Solanum oblitum Solanum schlechtendalianum