Solanum semiarmatum F.Muell.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Erect clonal shrub to 2 m high, dark green, pubescent with stellate and minute glandular hairs; hairs sparse on upper leaf-surface, dense on lower surface; prickles to 15 mm long, abundant on stems, petioles and lower peduncle, usually less common elsewhere. Leaves mostly discolorous, variable; lower, deeply lobed leaves ovate, the lamina 10–20 cm long, 6–15 cm wide; petiole to 8 cm long; upper, entire to shallowly lobed leaves elliptic-lanceolate, the lamina mostly 6–9 cm long, 2–5 cm wide, sometimes larger; petiole to 3 cm long. Inflorescence 5–30–flowered; peduncle 1.5–6 cm long to first fork; rachis often branched, to 5 cm long; pedicels 3–10 mm long. Calyx 4–7 mm long; lobes narrowly triangular, 2–3 mm long. Corolla stellate, deeply incised, 1–2 cm diam., bluish-purple. Anthers 3–4.5 mm long. Berry globular, 8–12 mm diam., dark red to black. Seeds 2–2.5 mm long, pale brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Common on rainforest margins, along creek banks in vine and wet sclerophyll forests, often in basaltic soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Solanum semiarmatum world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001031162
COL ID 4Y47N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum semiarmatum