Solanum stelligerum Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Erect, sparingly clonal, woody shrub to 2 m, dark green, pubescent with stellate hairs; hairs sparse to absent on upper leaf-surface except along veins, dense on lower surface; prickles to 12 mm long, usually scattered on stems, less common or absent elsewhere. Leaves lanceolate-elliptic; lamina 3–7 cm long, 1–2.5 cm wide, sometimes larger, discolorous, entire or margin irregular; petiole 5–20 mm long. Inflorescence 1–10–flowered; peduncle to 2 cm long; rachis up to 2 cm long; pedicels 1–2 cm long, slightly longer in fruit. Calyx 6–8 mm long; lobes narrowly triangular, 3–6 mm long. Corolla stellate, deeply incised, 20–25 mm diam., pale lilac to almost white. Anthers 4–5 mm long. Fruiting calyx-lobes 7–8 mm long. Berry globular, 5–10 mm diam., bright red. Seeds 1.5–2 mm long, usually pale yellow.
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A shrub. It grows 2 m tall. It can have spines 7 mm long. The leaves are simple and alternate or paired. They are 3-10 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. They are yellowish underneath. They are covered with velvety star shaped hairs. The flowers can be single or in groups and are in the axils of leaves. The flowers are 8 mm across. There are 5 petals. They are purple. The fruit is a red berry. It is 5-10 mm across. It contains several seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Found on coastal sand dunes, in eucalypt forest andon rainforest margins. Grows mainly in sandy loam, dune sand and basaltic soil,occasionally in clay.
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A tropical plant. It grows in open forest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Solanum stelligerum world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001031389
COL ID 4Y4BL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum lucorum Solanum stelligerum var. lucorum Solanum stelligerum