Solanum stramoniifolium Jacq.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

A herb or shrub. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows about 1.5 m high. It can have spines. Forms without spines have been selected. The leaves are simple and alternate. They are broadly oval and 20 cm long by 12 cm wide and they can have lobes. The fruit are round and 2 cm across. The fruit are red. They are slightly hairy. There are several seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Savannah, ecotones between forest and savannah, forest openings, along riverbanks; in open sun or partial shade; often as a weed in clearings, pastures, fields, secondary thickets, trailsides, round human habitations; at elevations to 600 metres.
More
A tropical plant. In the Amazon it grows in the floodplains and the uplands. It grows up to 1,000 m above sea level.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are used to make chilli sauce. The fruit are eaten after the brown hairs are rubbed off.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Insect bites and stings (fruit), Antifungal agents (leaf), Sexually transmitted diseases (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Solanum stramoniifolium leaf picture by Jessé Borges Furin (cc-by-sa)
Solanum stramoniifolium leaf picture by R. Tournebize (cc-by-sa)
Solanum stramoniifolium leaf picture by R. Tournebize (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Solanum stramoniifolium flower picture by R. Tournebize (cc-by-sa)
Solanum stramoniifolium flower picture by Makoto Makoto (cc-by-sa)
Solanum stramoniifolium flower picture by Denis Bastianelli (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Solanum stramoniifolium fruit picture by Makoto Makoto (cc-by-sa)
Solanum stramoniifolium fruit picture by Denis Bastianelli (cc-by-sa)
Solanum stramoniifolium fruit picture by Catherine Vaneyck (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Solanum stramoniifolium world distribution map, present in Brazil

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001031497
COL ID 4XZZG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 761749
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum liximitante Solanum coconilla Solanum hirsutum Solanum stramoniifolium Solanum toxicarum Solanum trichocarpum Solanum undecimangulare Solanum maccai Solanum platyphyllum Solanum stramoniifolium var. inerme Solanum demerarense var. inerme Solanum stramoniifolium