Solanum subinerme Jacq.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree to 4 m tall; twigs loosely pubescent with ochraceous, short-stalked porrect and multangulate stellae, armed with stout recurved spines to 5 mm long, glabrescent. Leaves to 15 cm long, ovate or elliptic, apically acute or acuminate, basally obtuse or rounded, mostly dimidiate, margins entire or usually repand, above with dispersed, nearly sessile porrect stellae which lack midpoints, beneath lightly tomentose with stalked, long-armed stellae, the mid-points wanting; petioles loosely tomentose, mostly unarmed; minor leaves often present. Inflorescence lateral, an unbranched raceme, the peduncles slender and remaining so, to 3 cm long; pedicels slender, 8-15 mm long, tomentulose, becoming thicker apically but not much longer in fruit. Flowers sometimes showy, slender and elongate; calyx 2-3 mm long with short, acicular lobes, not usually splitting at the sinuses in flower, finely-tomentose outside; corolla purple, lobed nearly to the base, the lobes 1.5-2 mm long, lanceolate, the median portion pubescent outside; stamens equal, the anthers narrowly lanceolate, coming to a fine apical point, 10 mm long, at first connivant but soon free, opening by minute terminal pores; style with stellate hairs along its length. Fruit a bright red or orange, juicy, globose berry 6-9 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open secondary vegetation, sand savannahs.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Solanum subinerme habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Solanum subinerme habit picture by Denis Bastianelli (cc-by-sa)
Solanum subinerme habit picture by Denis Bastianelli (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Solanum subinerme leaf picture by Denis Bastianelli (cc-by-sa)
Solanum subinerme leaf picture by Denis Bastianelli (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Solanum subinerme flower picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Solanum subinerme flower picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Solanum subinerme flower picture by serge Corm (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Solanum subinerme fruit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Solanum subinerme world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Solanum subinerme threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001031548
COL ID 4Y4D4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 735173
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum laurifolium Solanum laurifolium Solanum longiflorum Solanum obscurum Solanum rodschiedii Solanum subinerme Solanum heterophyllum Solanum laurifolium Solanum longifolium Solanum juripeba var. laccatum Solanum juripeba var. latifolium Solanum juripeba var. repandum Solanum salviifolium var. longiflorum Solanum stamineum var. subinerme Solanum styracifolium