Solanum tarderemotum Bitter

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

A herb. It can grow for one or a few years. It grows 1.5 m tall. The branches spread widely. The leaves are simple and usually arranged in spirals. They are wedge shaped at the base and this extends along the leaf stalk. The leaves are 10 cm long by 6 cm wide. There are 7-12 flowers in a group. The flowers have both sexes. The fruit are round berries 4-6 mm across. Fruit can be pale green or purple. They have many seeds. The seeds are 1.5 mm long.
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Leaves solitary or occasionally paired; petiole 0.8–5 cm long, ± narrowly winged distally; lamina 4–15 × 2–7 cm, lanceolate to ovate-elliptic, base cuneate and attenuate into the petiole, apex acute to acuminate, usually entire, sometimes sinuate-dentate, sparsely pubescent or early glabrescent.
Cymes lateral, unbranched, lax, extended, (6)8–12(16)-flowered; peduncles 10–30 mm long, erect; rhachis 3–10 mm long, up to 14 mm in fruit; pedicels 3–6 mm long in flower, up to 9 mm and usually reflexed in fruit.
Calyx 1.3–2.5 mm long, campanulate, in fruit somewhat enlarged, pubescent; lobes 0.5–1 mm long and wide, enlarging to 1.25–2 mm in fruit and becoming reflexed.
Erect or spreading annual herb up to 0.4–1.5 m tall, spreading to 2 m, glabrescent to moderately pubescent with eglandular appressed and spreading hairs.
Corolla white, occasionally tinged purple, 3.5–5.5 mm across, stelliform; lobes 2–2.8 × 1.2–1.5 mm.
Fruits dark purple to black, 4–6 mm in diameter, globose, with small sclerotic granules.
Style 3–6 mm long, exserted 1–2 mm above the anthers and often geniculate.
Branches slightly ridged, the ridges smooth or inconspicuously dentate.
Stamen filaments 0.5–1 mm long; anthers 1.5–2 mm long, oblong.
Seeds 1.25–1.5 mm long, ± ovate in outline, pitted.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in a wide range of habitats from sea level to 3,000 m above sea levels.
More
Not known
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves and young shoots are cooked and eaten. The leaves are sometimes cooked in milk and left overnight to reduce bitterness. Children eat the ripe fruit of green fruited types raw.
Uses food gene source medicinal
Edible fruits leaves seeds shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds. The seeds are very small so are mixed with sand before sowing. Seeds are often sown in nurseries and transplanted. They are transplanted when 10-15 cm high. A spacing of 20 cm is suitable.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Solanum tarderemotum world distribution map, present in Kenya, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001031661
COL ID 4Y4F7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum dasytrichum Solanum florulentum Solanum pentagonocalyx Solanum viridimaculatum Solanum kifinikense Solanum tetrachondrum var. subintegrum Solanum tarderemotum