Solanum trizygum Bitter

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Erect, glabrate herb 1-1.5 m tall; stems glabrous or occasionally short-pilose, fistulose, the nodes darkening and contracting on drying. Leaves 5-9 pinnate, leaflets 4-12 cm long and 1.5-4 cm broad, elliptic to lanceolate, apically long acuminate, basally acute to obtuse, slightly oblique; petioles 4-8 cm long, petiolules 10 mm long or wanting. Inflorescences axillary, solitary or paired, short, several-flowered racemes, the peduncles 1-1.5 cm long, slender, glabrous or rarely puberulent, not much enlarging in fruit; pedicels 4-8 mm, long, filiform. Flowers with the calyx 1-1.5 mm long, short-lobed, enlarging slightly in fruit; stamens equal, shorter than the corolla, the filaments short, slender, glabrous, the anthers stout, 2-3 mm long; style exceeding the anthers, the stigma puncti-form. Fruit a white, laterally flattened, turbinate berry, 2.5-3 cm long, drying black and appearing tuberculate by contraction of the pericarp around the seeds; seeds 2 mm long, prismatic.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Solanum trizygum world distribution map, present in Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001031886
COL ID 4Y4JT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bassovia trizyga Solanum fraxinellum Solanum pittieri Solanum quinquejugum Solanum trizygum Solanum trizygum var. tetrazygum