Solanum tudununggae Symon

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Slender, erect, short-lived perennial shrub to 2 m, silvery-green, male or female, densely pubescent with stellate hairs; prickles to 6 mm long, few or absent on most parts. Leaves mostly ovate to elliptic; lamina 9–-25 cm long, 4.5–15 cm wide, slightly discolorous, deeply lobed; lobes linear, to 17 cm long; petiole 1–2, sometimes to 5 cm long. Leaves on mature flowering stems sometimes linear-lanceolate, the lamina up to 15 cm long and 1 cm wide. Male plant: inflorescence 12–20-flowered; peduncle 1–2 cm long; rachis 2–4 cm long; pedicels 5 mm long; calyx 4–5 mm long, the lobes triangular, c. 3.5 mm long; corolla broadly stellate, 30–45 mm diam., purple; anthers 7–9 mm long. Female plant: flowers solitary; pedicel to 2 cm long; calyx 15–27 mm long, enlarged in fruit, the tube globose, lobes linear, unequal, 10–12 mm long; corolla broadly stellate, to 50 mm diam., purple, lobes with slender apices 2–5 mm long; anthers 7–10 mm long. Berry to 2 cm diam., shining green or purplish when ripe, drying within calyx and splitting around circumferemce towards base to form loose cap; fruiting calyx 15–20 mm diam. Seeds 2.5–3 mm long, black.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Occurs in sandy soil, usually over quartzite rocks of riverbanks, in seasonally wet areas.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Solanum tudununggae world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001032156
COL ID 6Z5BH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum tudununggae