Solanum umbellatum Mill.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees 1-3(-7) m tall; twigs loosely pubescent with long-stalked, pauciradiate hairs, the stalks multiseriate and stout. Leaves to 20 cm long and 10 cm broad, lanceolate to elliptic, narrowed at each end, above usually drying dark with small, dispersed, sessile, porrect stellae; minor leaves usually ovate to lanceolate, pointed. Inflorescence a long-stalked cyme standing well above the foliage, the peduncle branching in the upper portion, loosely pubescent or tomentose with pauciradiate stellae on multiseriate stalks; pedicels 3-6 mm long, pubescent, articulating at the base. Flowers with the calyx 2-5 mm long, lobed 34 the way or more, tomentose or glabrescent, glabrous within; corolla white, drying olivaceous or brownish, 10-15 mm across, tomentose without, lobed slightly to deeply; filaments glabrous, the anthers 3 mm long; ovary glabrate. Fruits 8-10 mm across, yellow when ripe, glabrous; seeds 1.5-2 mm long. This species is distinct in the shaggy pubescence of the inflorescence, which consists in part of porrect stellae on long coarse multiseriate stalks.
More
A shrub or small tree.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The roots are crushed and mixed in water to produce a drink.
Uses -
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Solanum umbellatum flower picture by Roy Mendez (cc-by-sa)
Solanum umbellatum flower picture by Catherine Vaneyck (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Solanum umbellatum world distribution map, present in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001032190
COL ID 4Y4L5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630702
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum cortexvirens Solanum chlorophloium Solanum receptum Solanum umbellatum