Solanum vescum F.Muell.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Erect or spreading shrub to 2 m, green, glabrous except for minute, simple and glandular hairs on corolla, calyx apices, seedlings and young shoots; prickles absent. Lobed leaves broadly ovate; lamina 10–50 cm long, concolorous, deeply lobed; lobes mostly 5–10 cm long, 8–12 mm wide, sometimes smaller; petiole to 3 cm long. Entire leaves linear-lanceolate, the lamina 5–15 cm long, 5–13 mm wide, sometimes larger, concolorous; petiole short or absent, often decurrent as narrow wing. Inflorescence many-flowered; peduncle absent or up to 7 cm long; rachis 1–5 cm long; pedicels 2–3 cm long, becoming longer in fruit. Calyx 3–5 mm long; lobes triangular, 2–3 mm long. Corolla rotate-stellate, 35–40 mm diam., sometimes smaller, violet. Anthers 3–4 mm long. Fruiting axis to 15 cm long, the pedicels 2.5–5 cm long. Berry globular or slightly ovoid, 20–25 mm diam., greenish-ivory. Seeds 2–3 mm long, greyish-brown. Stone-cell granules 1–2(3) mm long.
More
An erect shrub. It is soft wooded and has hollow stems. It grows 1-3 m tall. It spreads 1-2 m wide. The leaves are deep green. They are 15 cm long and 10 mm wide. The edges of the leaves roll under. The leaves are not divided but can have narrow lobes. The flowers are blue and 2-3 cm across. The fruit are round. The fruit is green when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Usually found in coastal andnear-coastal areas, on consolidated coastal dunes, stream banks, and margins offorest and woodland.
More
It is a warm temperate plant. It suits hardiness zones 9-11. Tasmania Herbarium.
Open forests near the coast. Stream banks and dunes, also in heaths and jungles.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food medicinal
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Solanum vescum world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001032354
COL ID 4Y4P3
BDTFX ID 77001
INPN ID 160906
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum reclinatum l'hér. ex Solanum vescum Solanum aviculare var. vescum Solanum vescum var. davidii Solanum vescum var. kibalcziczii