Solanum vestissimum Dunal

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

A shrub or small tree. It has one stem. It grows 3-5 m tall. Stems and leaves have short hairs. The leaves are large and heart shaped. They have spines along the main vein. The fruit are bristly. They are green when unripe and yellow or orange when ripe. They are oval or round and 5-8 cm long. They are orange. They have many small seeds. Ripe fruit that are not harvested burst open releasing the seed.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.5 - 4.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in cloud forests between 1,200-2,800 m above sea level. It is best in light shade.
More
Cloud forest understories and openings, at elevations from 1,200-2,800 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. The juice of the fruit is used to make a drink.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Solanum vestissimum world distribution map, present in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Solanum vestissimum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001032362
COL ID 4Y4P6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum scabridum Solanum scrabidum Solanum tumo Solanum vestissimum