Solanum wrightii Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Trees to 12 m tall, sometimes armed with straight prickles, pubescent with stalked stellate hairs. Petiole 5-10 cm; leaf blade broadly ovate, 30 × 15-20 cm, scabrid with dispersed simple or stellate hairs adaxially, with sparse to dense, stalked stellate hairs and prickles abaxially, often with straight yellow or green prickles, base oblique, margin entire or sinuate-lobed, apex obtuse or acute. Inflorescences axillary or extra-axillary many-flowered racemes; peduncle mostly unbranched. Flowers showy, andromonoecious. Pedicel 0.6-1.5 cm, often leaving a conspicuous scar, with dense, bristlelike, long-stalked hairs. Calyx 1-1.5 cm, deeply lobed; lobes lanceolate, hispid with mostly simple hairs. Corolla opening deep purple, fading through blue to white over several days, 6-9 cm in diam., lobed ca. 1/3 way down, stellate hairy abaxially. Filaments 2-3 mm, glabrous; anthers oblong, apex narrowed, beaklike, 1.2-1.5 cm. Style dimorphic. Berry red, sometimes remaining green, globose, 3-4 cm in diam. Seeds lenticular, 2-3 mm in diam.
More
A large shrub or small tree. It grows 8 m tall. The leaves have deep lobes. There are many flowers in a group. They are violet, deep purple or mauve. They are 6-8 m across. The fruit are red berries 4-5 cm across.
Very large, violet "potato-like" flowers up to 3 in. diam.
A large shrub or tree up to 20 ft. high
Cultivated at Njala, Sierra Leone.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality andromonoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 9.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in open places and in forests.
More
Not known
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use gene source material
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Fever (fruit), Headache (fruit)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Solanum wrightii unspecified picture

Distribution

Solanum wrightii world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), China, Cameroon, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guinea, Honduras, Kenya, Mexico, Myanmar, Malawi, Nicaragua, Sao Tome and Principe, Tanzania, United Republic of, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Solanum wrightii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001032536
COL ID 4Y4RT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630927
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum setosicalyx Solanum wrightii Solanum macranthum