Solena amplexicaulis (Lam.) Gandhi

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Solena

Characteristics

A pumpkin family plant. It is a climber. It has fleshy roots. The leaves vary in shape. They are 0.5-1.5 cm long. They are slender and lobed. They have a rough surface. The tendrils are simple. The flowers are yellow or white. They are 6 mm long by 4 mm wide. The fruit is 2.5 cm long by 1.5 cm wide. They are red when ripe. They have a rough surface. They contain several seeds. The seeds are small and grey. They are 8 mm long by 6 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. In the Himalayas it grows up to 2,000 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The young fruit are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. They are also eaten raw. The tubers are boiled and eaten as a vegetable. They are also roasted and eaten and used in curries. The young leaves are boiled and eaten.
Uses food medicinal
Edible fruits leaves roots
Therapeutic use Antineoplastic agents (aerial part), Eye infections (flower), Analgesics (fruit), Antipyretics (fruit), Aphrodisiacs (fruit), Common cold (fruit), Contraceptive agents (fruit), Diabetes mellitus (fruit), Disorder of ejaculation (fruit), Erectile dysfunction (fruit), Hematologic diseases (fruit), Parasympatholytics (fruit), General tonic for rejuvenation (fruit), Snake bites (fruit), Wound healing (fruit), Wounds and injuries (fruit), Analgesics (leaf), Anti-bacterial agents (leaf), Anti-inflammatory agents (leaf), Antineoplastic agents (leaf), Antioxidants (leaf), Antipyretics (leaf), Cathartics (leaf), Common cold (leaf), Contraceptive agents (leaf), Dermatitis (leaf), Diabetes mellitus (leaf), Disorder of ejaculation (leaf), Hypersensitivity (leaf), Inflammation (leaf), Parasympatholytics (leaf), General tonic for rejuvenation (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Snake bites (leaf), Wound healing (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Furunculosis (plant exudate), Diarrhea (rhizome), Abortifacient agents (root), Analgesics (root), Anorexia (root), Antipyretics (root), Appetite stimulants (root), Asthma (root), Bronchitis (root), Burns (root), Cardiotonic agents (root), Cardiovascular diseases (root), Cathartics (root), Colic (root), Common cold (root), Contraceptive agents (root), Demulcents (root), Diabetes mellitus (root), Diarrhea (root), Diuretics (root), Dysuria (root), Disorder of ejaculation (root), Expectorants (root), Eye infections (root), Flatulence (root), Gonorrhea (root), Hemorrhage (root), Hepatomegaly (root), Hiccup (root), Hypersensitivity (root), Laxatives (root), Menstruation disturbances (root), Oral ulcer (root), Parasympatholytics (root), Increase physical endurance, strength and stamina (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Snake bites (root), Thirst (root), Tuberculosis (root), Urinary bladder calculi (root), Urination disorders (root), Vomiting (root), Wound healing (root), Wounds and injuries (root), Cathartics (seed), Diarrhea (seed), Anti-bacterial agents (stem), Antioxidants (stem), Fertility agents (stem), Analgesics (tuber), Antipyretics (tuber), Appetite stimulants (tuber), Erectile dysfunction (tuber), Malaria (tuber), Antioxidants (unspecified), Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Cathartics (unspecified), Colic (unspecified), Digestive system diseases (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Dysuria (unspecified), Disorder of ejaculation (unspecified), Expectorants (unspecified), Flatulence (unspecified), Heart diseases (unspecified), Hypersensitivity (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Laxatives (unspecified), Cooling effect on body (unspecified), Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Productivity -

Images

Solena amplexicaulis unspecified picture

Distribution

Solena amplexicaulis world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:294042-1
WFO ID wfo-0001225323
COL ID 6YSS6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Momordica heterophylla Zehneria connivens Juchia hastata Karivia amplexicaulis Karivia sinuosa Bryonia amplexicaulis Bryonia solena Zehneria filiformis Harlandia bryonioides Bryonia hastata Cucurbita sagittata Melothria amplexicaulis Solena amplexicaulis Bryonia heterophylla Zehneria hastata