Solidago gigantea Aiton

Giant goldenrod (en), Solidage tardif (fr), Solidage géant (fr), Solidage glabre (fr), Verge-d'or géante (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Solidago

Characteristics

Plants 50–200 cm (solitary or clustered); rhizomes short-to long-creeping. Stems 1–20+ or clustered, erect, glabrous or sparsely strigose in arrays, sometimes glaucous. Leaves: basal 0; proximal cauline usually withering by flowering time, sessile, lanceolate, 91–97 × 10–14 mm, margins sharply serrate, 3-nerved, apices acuminate, abaxial faces pilose on nerves or glabrous; mid to distal cauline similar, 57–76 × 0.7–1.2 cm, largest toward mid stem, decreasing distally. Heads 40–600 , secund, in broadly secund, pyramidal paniculiform arrays, rarely rhombic or club-shaped, proximal branches divergent, recurved, glabrous-glabrate or strigose, sometimes glaucous. Peduncles 1.5–3 mm, sparsely to densely strigillose; bracteoles 0–2, linear-lanceolate. Involucres campanulate, (2–)2.5–4(–5) mm. Phyllaries in 3–4 series, unequal, acute; outer lanceolate, inner linear-lanceolate (hexa-ploids from far west can have minute stipitate glands, especially near base of outer phyllaries and peduncle bracts). Ray florets (7–)9–15(–24) (conspicuous); laminae 1–3 × (0.1–)0.2–0.4 mm. Disc florets (4–)7–12(–17); corollas (2.5–)3–3.5(–4.5) mm, lobes 0.6–1(–1.4) mm. Cypselae 1.3–1.5 mm, sparsely strigose; pappi 2–2.5 mm. 2n =18, 36, 54.
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Similar to no. 40 [Solidago canadensis L.], but puberulent only in the infl, the stem glaucous; lvs glabrous or with a line of hairs along the 3 main veins beneath, the larger ones 6–17 × 1–4.5 cm; infl paniculiform, with recurved-secund branches; invol 2.5–4 mm, its bracts mostly firmer, blunter, and greener than in no. 40; rays (8–)10–17; disk-fls 6–12; 2n=18, 36, 54. Moist open places; N.S. and Que. to Ga., w. to B.C. and N.M. (S. serotina)
An erect herb. The stems are bluish-green. They grow 50 cm to 2 m tall. The leaves are near the base and are long ans sword shaped. The flowers are yellow in flat topped flower arrangements that curve over.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.1 - 2.01
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.4
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Low wet areas, roadsides, pond margins and the sides of streams, generally in mesic areas.
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It is a temperate plant. It grows in moist open thickets.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The leaves can be cooked and eaten. The dried leaves can be used for tea. The flowers can be added to salads. The seeds can be used to thicken gravies and soups.
Uses environmental use fiber invertebrate food medicinal tea
Edible flowers leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Cathartic (leaf), Unspecified (unspecified), Febrifuge (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Solidago gigantea habit picture by Veronika Prutkayova (cc-by-sa)
Solidago gigantea habit picture by geneve perma (cc-by-sa)
Solidago gigantea habit picture by zio_dave (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Solidago gigantea leaf picture by Veronika Prutkayova (cc-by-sa)
Solidago gigantea leaf picture by lori law (cc-by-sa)
Solidago gigantea leaf picture by edlef (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Solidago gigantea flower picture by K O (cc-by-sa)
Solidago gigantea flower picture by Ardien Van Der Kruit (cc-by-sa)
Solidago gigantea flower picture by Christijn Chris (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Solidago gigantea fruit picture by geneve perma (cc-by-sa)
Solidago gigantea fruit picture by geneve perma (cc-by-sa)
Solidago gigantea fruit picture by Chieppa Gianluca (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Solidago gigantea world distribution map, present in Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Colombia, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Guadeloupe, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Ukraine, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:240237-2
WFO ID wfo-0000130517
COL ID 6Z4X2
BDTFX ID 65065
INPN ID 124168
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Solidago sera Solidago fragrans Solidago glabra Solidago somesii Solidago gigantea Solidago pitcheri Solidago dumetorum Solidago serotinoides Solidago deflexa Doria pitcheri Solidago cleliae Doria dumetorum Solidago shinnersii Solidago serotina f. serotina Solidago serotina Solidago gigantea subsp. gigantea Solidago serotina var. serotina Solidago gigantea subsp. serotina Solidago serotina var. gigantea Solidago gigantea var. pitcheri Solidago gigantea var. shinnersii Solidago gigantea var. serotina Solidago serotina var. minor Aster latissimifolius var. serotinus Solidago gigantea var. leiophylla