Solidago missouriensis Nutt.

Missouri goldenrod (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Solidago

Characteristics

Plants (10–)30–80 cm; rhizomes short to long. Stems 1–50+, erect, glabrous or sometimes sparsely strigose in arrays; fascicles of small lateral branch leaves often present in axils. Leaves: proximal cauline tapering to long, winged petioles, blades oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 50–100(–200) (including petiole) × (5–)10–20(–30) mm, margins entire to serrulate, usually 3-nerved (2 larger lateral nerves), apices acute, mucronate to acuminate and somewhat spinulose, glabrous; mid to distal cauline sessile, blades lanceolate to linear, 40–60 × (2–)4–14 mm, rapidly reduced distally, margins entire, ciliate, faces glabrous. Heads 10–210 in paniculiform arrays, broadly secund-pyramidal or more rhombic to transversely rhombic, (1.5–)3–12(–20) × (1.5–)3–12 cm; branches glabrous with secund heads spreading and arching, sometimes ascending with non-secund heads. Peduncles 1.4–5 mm, glabrous or sparsely strigose; bracteoles 0–3+ , linear to lanceolate. Involucres narrowly to broadly campanulate, 2.5–4.5 mm. Phyllaries in 3–4 series, strongly unequal, margins ciliate-fimbriate, especially apically; outer ovate to lanceolate, acute to rounded, inner linear-ovate to oblong or linear-lanceolate, obtuse to rounded. Ray florets 5–14; laminae 1.5–2(–4) × 0.2–0.5(–0.75) mm. Disc florets (6–)8–20; corollas (2–)3–4 mm, lobes 0.4–1 mm. Cypselae (obconic) 1–2 mm, glabrous or sparsely strigose; pappi 2.5–3 mm. 2n = 18, 36.
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Plants (3–)5–10 dm from creeping rhizomes, sometimes with a caudex as well, glabrous throughout; lvs firm, strongly triple-nerved (at least the middle and lower), entire or some (especially the lower) serrate, the lowest ones oblanceolate and conspicuously serrate but mostly soon deciduous, the others slightly to strongly reduced upward, lance-elliptic to broadly linear, tapering to a sessile or obscurely petiolar base, often with axillary fascicles of much reduced lvs; infl paniculiform, with ± strongly recurved-secund branches, mostly short and broad; invol 3–5 mm, its bracts firm, broadly rounded to occasionally acutish; rays 7–13; disk-fls 8–13; receptacle commonly with some bracts near the margin as in no. 25 [Solidago juncea Aiton]; achenes glabrous or sparsely hairy; 2n=18, 36. Prairies and other dry, open or sparsely wooded places; widespread in w. U.S., entering our range from Minn. to Mo., and locally e. to nw. Ind. and s. Ont. Our plants, as here described, are var. fasciculata Holz. (S. glaberrima; S. moritura)
An erect herb. It grows 20-80 cm tall. The stems are green and without hairs.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.6
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 0.95
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.75
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Open sandy and rocky soils, clay soils, prairies, grasslands, pastures, open conifer forests in foothills, sandstone ledges, limestone glades, and disturbed soils at elevations of 200-2200 m.
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It is a temperate plant. It grows in dry prairies. It suits hardiness zone 4.
Light 5-7
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The young leaves are eaten raw and older leaves are cooked as a vegetable. The dried leaves and dried open flowers are used for tea.
Uses dye food medicinal poison tea
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -24
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Solidago missouriensis leaf picture by Kenny Oppon (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Solidago missouriensis flower picture by Zoe Racca (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Solidago missouriensis world distribution map, present in Canada, Mexico, Puerto Rico, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:249712-1
WFO ID wfo-0000124678
COL ID 4Y7DX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solidago concinna Doria glaberrima Solidago glaberrima Solidago moritura Solidago hapemaniana Solidago glaucophylla Solidago serotina Solidago duriuscula Aster marshallii Solidago tenuissima Doria concinna Solidago tolmieana Aster tolmieanus Solidago missouriensis Solidago fasciculata Solidago gattingeri Aster missuriensis Solidago marshallii Solidago missouriensis var. tolmieana Solidago missouriensis var. fasciculata Solidago glaberrima var. montana Solidago missouriensis var. glaberrima Solidago missouriensis var. missouriensis Solidago missouriensis var. montana Doria glaberrima var. montana Solidago glaberrima var. moritura Solidago missouriensis var. extraria Solidago glaberrima var. glaberrima Doria glaberrima var. glaberrima