Solidago odora Aiton

Sweet-scented goldenrod (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Solidago

Characteristics

Plants 60–120 cm; caudices short, stout. Stems 1–5+, erect to arching, puberulent in arrays and in lines proximal to leaf bases or uniformly. Leaves usually anise-scented when crushed ; basal and proximal usually withering by flowering, tapering to broadly winged petioles, blades oblanceolate, margins entire, short-strigillose, faces glabrous or short scabroso-strigillose along main nerves; mid and distal cauline sessile, blades lanceolate to linear-lanceolate or narrowly ovate, 30–110 × 8–20 mm, much reduced distally, bases rounded, margins entire, midnerves prominent, sometimes scabroso-strigillose basally to much of length, apices acute, faces glabrous, finely translucent gland-dotted. Heads (20–)75–350, in paniculiform arrays, openly secund, pyramidal, proximal to mid branches ascending to spreading, recurved, secund, 3–18 cm. Peduncles thin, 2–8 mm, glabrate to finely puberulent, glabrous strips proximal to few linear-lanceolate bracteoles. Involucres narrowly campanulate, 3.5–5 mm. Phyllaries in 3–4 series, strongly unequal, yellowish, acute, glabrous; outer narrowly ovate to lanceolate, inner lanceolate to linear-lanceolate. Ray florets 3–4(–6); laminae 1.4–2.5 × 0.4–0.9 mm. Disc florets 3–5; corollas 2.7–3.5 mm, lobes 0.5–1.3 mm. Cypselae (obconic) 1.4–2.3 mm, strigose to glabrate; pappi 2.4–3 mm.
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Stems 6–16 dm from a short, stout caudex, rough-puberulent in the infl and in lines decurrent from at least the upper lf-bases; lvs chiefly cauline, sessile, entire, glabrous except for the scabrous margins, finely translucent-punctate, anise-scented when bruised (rarely inodorous), not prominently veined, the main ones 4–11 × 0.5–1.5(–2) cm, 5–15 times as long as wide; infl paniculiform, with recurved-secund branches; invol 3.5–5 mm, its bracts slender, acute, yellowish; rays 3–5(6), fairly showy; disk-fls 3–5; achenes short-hairy or subglabrous; 2n=18. Dry, open woods, especially in sandy soil; Mass., N.H., and Vt. to s. O. and s. Mo., s. to Fla. and Tex. Ours is var. odora.
A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Sandy and clay soils, dry open woods, pine barrens, damp peaty pine woods, sand hills, edges of oak and pine woods, disturbed areas, roadside embankments from sea level to 700 metres.
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It is a temperate plant. It suits hardiness zones 3-9.
Light 5-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

The leaves have a sweet smell and are dried and made into licorice or anise scented tea. The dried flowers are used for tea.
Uses dye essential oil medicinal ornamental tea
Edible flowers leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Tuberculosis Remedy (leaf), Oral Aid (root), Sedative (root), Tuberculosis Remedy (tuber), Abortifacient (unspecified), Antidiarrheal (unspecified), Cold Remedy (unspecified), Cough Medicine (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified), Febrifuge (unspecified), Misc. Disease Remedy (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Tea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Solidago odora habit picture by Matthias Foellmer (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Solidago odora leaf picture by Matthias Foellmer (cc-by-sa)
Solidago odora leaf picture by Pamela Pinkston (cc-by-sa)
Solidago odora leaf picture by charlie potter (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Solidago odora flower picture by Matthias Foellmer (cc-by-sa)
Solidago odora flower picture by Jennifer Soukup (cc-by-sa)
Solidago odora flower picture by Pamela Pinkston (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Solidago odora world distribution map, present in Canada, Georgia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:240389-2
WFO ID wfo-0000024522
COL ID 6Z59B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aster odorus Solidago suaveolens Solidago odora var. inodora Solidago odora var. odora Solidago odora f. odora Solidago odora

Lower taxons

Solidago odora subsp. chapmanii Solidago odora subsp. odora