Solidago ulmifolia Muhl. ex Willd.

Elmleaf goldenrod (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Solidago

Characteristics

Plants 40–120 cm; caudices branching, woody. Stems usually 1, erect, glabrous, sparsely hairy in arrays. Leaves: basal when present similar to proximal cauline; proximal cauline often withering by flowering, tapering (sometimes rather abruptly) to short, winged petioles, blades ovate-lanceolate, 60–100(–150) × 30–40(–50) mm, thin, margins coarsely serrate, apices acute, abaxial faces hirsute on main nerves, adaxial sparsely hirsute to somewhat scabrous; mid to distal cauline subsessile to sessile, blades lanceolate, 20–50 × 5–20 mm, gradually reduced distally, margins entire. Heads 20–150, secund, in open paniculiform arrays, proximal branches elongate and widely divergent, sometimes pyramidal-secund with proximal branches short and recurved-secund. Peduncles 1.7–2 mm, sparsely to moderately short hispido-strigose, bracteoles 2–7, ovate, grading into phyllaries. Involucres 3–4 mm. Phyllaries (16–18) in 2–3 series, unequal; outer ovate, acute, inner linear-lanceolate, obtuse to acute. Ray florets 3–6; laminae 1–2 × 0.5–1 mm. Disc florets 4–7; corollas 2.7–3 mm, lobes 0.5–1.1 mm. Cypselae 1–1.6 mm, finely hairy; pappi ± 2.5 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-6

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Stimulant (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Solidago ulmifolia leaf picture by Anthony Higgerson (cc-by-sa)
Solidago ulmifolia leaf picture by barbara lundberg (cc-by-sa)
Solidago ulmifolia leaf picture by Barbie (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Solidago ulmifolia flower picture by William Coville (cc-by-sa)
Solidago ulmifolia flower picture by Kim Kelly (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Solidago ulmifolia world distribution map, present in Canada, Myanmar, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:249924-1
WFO ID wfo-0000060489
COL ID 4Y7KF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aster ulmifolius Solidago helleri Solidago ulmifolia

Lower taxons

Solidago ulmifolia var. palmeri