Sonerila maculata Roxb.

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Melastomataceae > Sonerila

Characteristics

Herbs or shrublets, 20-30 cm tall, sometimes stoloniferous. Stems obtusely 4-sided, glandular puberulous or glabrescent. Petiole (0.5-)1.2(-3) cm, puberulous; leaf blade obovate to elliptic, (2.5-)6(-14) × 2.5-4.5 cm, papery to submembranous, abaxially scattered setose on veins, adaxially remotely setose between veins and sometimes with white, orbicular patches (maculae), secondary veins 1 or 2 on each side of midvein, base cuneate to obtuse and sometimes slightly oblique, margin serrulate with each tooth having a terminal seta, apex acuminate to acute. Inflorescences terminal, scorpioid cymes, 1.5-3.5 cm, furfuraceous, glabrescent; peduncle 0.7-2 cm, 4-angled. Pedicel 1-3 mm, sparsely furfuraceous and with glandular trichomes. Hypanthium funnel-shaped, 5-6 mm, 3-sided, 6-ribbed. Calyx lobes broadly triangular, less than 1 mm, apex acute. Petals purple, oblong, 5.5-10 × 2.5-6 mm, apex acute with 1 glandular trichome at tip. Stamens 3, equal, 5.5-12 mm; anthers 3-7 mm. Ovary flask-shaped to cup-shaped, apex with a membranous 3-lobed crown. Capsule campanulate, 3-sided; hypanthium 6-8 × 4-6 mm, furfuraceous or glabrescent. Fl. Jun-Sep, fr. Aug-Dec.
More
A herb. It grows 20-30 cm tall. It can have runners. The stems are 4 sided. The leaves are oval and 6 cm long by 3-5 cm wide. There are teeth along the edge. The flowering shoots are at the end of stems. The fruit is a 3 sided capsule.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows in thickets, on hill sides and along streams in damp shaded places between 100-1,300 m above sea level in southern China. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sonerila maculata unspecified picture

Distribution

Sonerila maculata world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:575817-1
WFO ID wfo-0001081790
COL ID 4Y9MP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cassebeeria emaculata Sonerila ciliata Sonerila collina Sonerila quadrangularis Sonerila angulata Sonerila picta Sonerila picta Sonerila flaccida Sonerila gibbsiae Sonerila notata Sonerila sylvicola Cassebeeria picta Sonerila rivularis Sonerila laeta Sonerila angustifolia Sonerila maculata