Sorbus domestica L.

Service tree (en), Cormier (fr), Sorbier domestique (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Sorbus

Characteristics

A tree with spreading branches. It loses its leaves in the winter. It grows to 15 m high. The bark is orange-brown and scaly and rough. The leaves are alternate and compound. The leaves are 22 cm long. There are 11-21 leaflets along the stalk. They have rounded bases and sharp teeth along the edge. The buds are sticky. The flowers are 1.5 cm across. The flower heads are domed with a cluster of flowers and about 10 cm across. The fruit are small and pear shaped. It is yellow-green and flushed with red. They are 3 cm long. They are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread endozoochory
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 11.75 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It is native to S.W. Asia and S. Europe. It grows on mountain slopes and in deciduous forests. Mediterranean. It suits hardiness zones 6-10. Arboretum Tasmania.
More
Woods and bushy places.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

The fruit can be eaten when very ripe. Fruit become sweeter after frost. They are also dried. They are used for jam. The fruit can be fermented with grain to produce a cider-like beverage.
Uses drinks eating food medicinal ornamental wood
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Liqueur (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 120 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 12 - 25
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sorbus domestica unspecified picture
Sorbus domestica unspecified picture
Sorbus domestica unspecified picture

Distribution

Sorbus domestica world distribution map, present in France and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Conservation status

Sorbus domestica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:324828-2
WFO ID wfo-0001019042
COL ID 4YBC2
BDTFX ID 65300
INPN ID 124319
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pyrus domestica Pyrus serrulata Sorbus domestica Pyrus domestica