Sorbus helenae Koehne

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Sorbus

Characteristics

Trees 3–7(–10) m tall. Branchlets blackish gray, stout, with few indistinct lenticels, glabrous; buds oblong-ovoid, 6–9 mm, apex acute; scales dark brown, glabrous. Leaves imparipinnate, together with rachis 13–20 cm; petiole 2.5–4(–5) cm; stipules persistent, 5–7 mm, membranous, margin entire or slightly incised at apex, somewhat pubescent; rachis sulcate, narrowly winged, abaxially glabrous or reddish brown villous; leaflets 3 or 4 pairs, at intervals of 1.5–2.5 cm, blade pale abaxially, dark green adaxially, oblong or oblong-elliptic, (4.5–)5–9(–11) × 2–3 cm, basal pair smaller than middle ones, lateral veins 15–20 pairs, curved-anastomosing at margin, abaxially reddish brown villous along veins, adaxially glabrous or subglabrous, base broadly cuneate, rounded, or subcordate, margin serrate or doubly serrate, apex acute or obtuse. Inflorescences 7–11 × 8–15 cm, densely flowered; rachis and pedicels reddish brown villous; bracts 3–5 mm, membranous, margin entire or slightly serrate. Pedicel 2–5 mm. Flowers 6–8 mm in diam. Hypanthium campanulate, abaxially glabrous. Sepals triangular-ovate, 1–2 mm, sometimes with puberulous margin, apex acute. Petals white, orbicular-ovate, 3–4 × 2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous, apex obtuse. Stamens 20, ca. 1/3 as long as petals. Styles 5, not exceeding stamens, villous basally. Fruit white, globose, 6–8 mm in diam., glabrous; sepals persistent. Fl. Jun–Jul. 2n = 34*.
Life form annual
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 2.75 - 5.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, graftings or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings graftings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 120 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sorbus helenae world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:741771-1
WFO ID wfo-0001002225
COL ID 6Z7QF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sorbus helenae f. rufidula Sorbus helenae f. subglabra Sorbus helenae Sorbus helenae var. helenae