Sorbus scopulina Greene

Greene's mountain ash (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Sorbus

Characteristics

Shrubs, 10–50(–80) dm. Stems 1–8; bark gray, sometimes yellowish or reddish purple, or grayish red; winter buds olive brown to red-brown, conic, 8–14 mm, shiny, slightly glutinous, glabrous or sparsely or densely whitish-villous. Leaves pinnately compound; stipules deciduous or persistent, hairs whitish; blade paler abaxially, shiny, green to dark green adaxially, leaflets 7–13(–15), opposite or subopposite, lanceolate, oblong, narrowly ovate, oblanceolate, or obovate, (3–)4–6.5(–8.7) × 1.5–2.7 cm, l/w ratio 2.1–4.4, margins finely serrate, apex obtuse, acute, or acuminate, surfaces glabrous, leaf and leaflet axils hairy, hairs whitish. Panicles 40–200+-flowered, flat-topped to rounded, 5–15 cm diam.; peduncles sparsely to densely whitish-villous. Pedicels sparsely to densely whitish-villous (in flower and fruit). Flowers 11–13 mm diam.; hypanthium nearly glabrous or densely villous, hypanthium plus sepals 3–4 mm; sepals 0.8–2.3 mm, margins lightly to densely whitish-villous, glands absent or sparse and usually inconspicuous; petals white, ovate, 4–6 mm; stamens (14–)20; carpels distinct, apex conic, styles 3 or 4, 2–2.5 mm. Infructescences whitish-villous, rarely glabrous with age. Pomes bright orange to reddish orange, globose, subglobose, broadly obovoid, or broadly elliptic, 8–12.1 × 7.5–12.8 mm, shiny, sometimes lightly glaucous; sepals inconspicuous, incurved. Seeds brown, narrowly ovoid, 3.8–5.4 × 1.7–2.8 mm, slightly asymmetric, slightly flattened. 2n = 34, 68.
More
A shrub. It grows 1-4 m high. The leaves are alternate and compound. There are 11-13 sword shaped leaflets. There are teeth along the edge. The flowers are white and small. They are 5-10 mm across. They are urn shaped. The occur as a group in rounded clusters. These are 8-16 cm across. The fruit is a small orange-red berry.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.25 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 3.7 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Mountain slopes, open forests, forest edges, riparian zones, lakeshores; at elevations up to 3,300 metres.
More
A temperate plant.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw, cooked or dried. They are made into helly, marmalade, jams and wines.
Uses medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Febrifuge (bark), Tonic (bark), Unspecified (bark), Pediatric Aid (unspecified), Urinary Aid (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Fatigue (unspecified), Hematemesis (unspecified), Hunger (unspecified), Thirst (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is easily transplanted.
Mode cuttings graftings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 120 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Sorbus scopulina leaf picture by maristela diaz (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Sorbus scopulina flower picture by Adam Van Straten (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Sorbus scopulina fruit picture by James Stevens (cc-by-sa)
Sorbus scopulina fruit picture by bill oconnor (cc-by-sa)
Sorbus scopulina fruit picture by j b (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Sorbus scopulina world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Conservation status

Sorbus scopulina threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:240791-2
WFO ID wfo-0000985933
COL ID 4YBMY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pyrus scopulina Sorbus alaskana Sorbus dumosa Sorbus angustifolia Sorbus andersonii Sorbus sitchensis var. densa Sorbus scopulina var. scopulina Sorbus scopulina