Spachea elegans A.Juss.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Malpighiaceae > Spachea

Characteristics

Trees, to 16 m tall and 12 cm d.b.h.; stems densely ferruginous-sericeous or ferruginous-tomentose when young, soon glabrous, the leaf scars conspicuous. Leaves opposite, thin, elliptic to oblong-elliptic, mostly rounded and abruptly acuminate at the apex, sometimes gradually acuminate, attenuate at the base, 9.0-14.5 cm long, 3.0-8.5 cm wide, glabrous above except for a few scattered trichomes on the midrib and the surface, drying shiny above, glabrous and shiny below except relatively densely appressed-pubescent on the midrib, the midrib drying almost flat above, raised beneath; primary lateral veins 7-9 pairs, directed almost straight toward the margins, becoming ramified and loop-connected before the margin, beneath drying scarcely more conspicuous than the prominulous ter-tiary veins, the margins often weakly revolute; petioles 1.5-2.0 cm long, densely pubescent like the stems, eglandular. Inflorescences spiciform, axillary, pendent, the axis stout, to more than 30 cm long, the branches short, ca. 1 cm long, the axes, branches, and peduncles densely ferruginous-tomentose; bracts small, ovate, eglandular; peduncles 3-4 mm long; pedicels 5-8 mm long; bracteoles minute with a stalked axillary gland, the gland ca. 1 mm long, the stalk flattened but thickened medially, sparsely pubescent, the gland discoid, ca. 5 mm wide. Flowers to 1.5 cm diam.; sepals glandular, oblong-ellipsoid, rounded at the apex, sparsely pubescent, the glands 8 or 9, oblong or oval, 2.5-4.0 mm long; petals pink, clawed, orbicular or obovate, 3-4 mm long, the claw 2.0-3.5 mm long; stamens 10, the filaments connate basally. Fruits not seen.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 16.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Spachea elegans world distribution map, present in Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Panama, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Spachea elegans threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:557422-1
WFO ID wfo-0000502247
COL ID 4YDMJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 734035
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spachea elegans Malpighia elegans Spachea parviflora Byrsonima elegans Spachea littoralis