Sparganium androcladum Morong

Branched bur-reed (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Typhaceae > Sparganium

Characteristics

Plants robust, to 1.2 m; leaves and inflorescences erect, emergent. Leaves stiff, keeled from base at least to middle, flattened distally, to 1.2 m  5--15 mm. Inflorescences: rachis (0--)1--3 branched, erect, bracts strongly ascending, not basally inflated; pistillate heads (1--)2--4 on main rachis, 0(--2) on lateral branches, axillary, not contiguous, sessile or short-peduncled, 2.5--3.5 cm diam. in fruit; staminate heads 3--8 on main rachis, 1--6 on lateral rachises, most not contiguous. Flowers: tepals often with prominent subapical dark spot, subentire to entire; stigma 1, linear. Fruits brown, proximally dull, distally shiny, subsessile to short-stipitate, fusiform, usually constricted near equator, body not strongly faceted, 5--7  2.5--3 mm, tapering to beak; beak often curved and hooked, 4--7 mm; tepals attached at base, reaching to equator or somewhat beyond. Seeds 1.
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Stout, erect, 4–10 dm; lvs to 8 dm, 5–12 mm wide, some or all carinate or triangular in cross-section; bracteal lvs ascending; infl simple or sometimes branched; pistillate heads on the central axis 2–4, on the branches none or seldom 1 or 2, all sessile, 3 cm thick when ripe; tep spatulate, two-thirds as long as the achene; stipe 2–4 mm; achene-body shining, pale brown, ellipsoid-fusiform, 5.5–7 mm, slightly constricted, the beak straight, 4–6 mm; stigma 1.5–3 mm; staminate heads 3 or more on the branches, 5–8 on the central axis; anthers linear, 1–1.5 mm. Muddy shores and shallow water; Que. to Va.; O. to Minn. and Mo. (S. lucidum)
A reed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Muddy or peaty shores, swamps and shallow water. Shores and shallow, quiet, circumneutral waters from sea level to 800 metres.
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It is a temperate plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 7-12
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible roots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sparganium androcladum unspecified picture

Distribution

Sparganium androcladum world distribution map, present in Canada, Micronesia (Federated States of), Malaysia, and United States of America

Conservation status

Sparganium androcladum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:241068-2
WFO ID wfo-0000553776
COL ID 6YVM3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sparganium androcladum Sparganium lucidum Sparganium americanum var. androcladum Sparganium androcladum var. microcarpum Sparganium simplex var. androcladum Sparganium simplex var. androgyna