Sparganium hyperboreum Laest. ex Beurl.

Northern bur-reed (en), Rubanier (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Typhaceae > Sparganium

Characteristics

Stems floating, 30-50 cm or more, slender. Leaves floating, 30-40 cm × 1-3 mm, transverse section semilunate. Racemes 5-7 cm, axis straight; male heads 1 or 2, smaller; female heads 2 or 3, lowest one pedunculate. Male flowers: perianth segments 2-2.5 mm, attenuate toward base; filaments short; anthers oblong, ca. 1 × 0.5 mm. Female flowers: perianth segments linear to obtriangular, ca. 1.5 × 1-1.3 mm, serrate-lobate at apex; ovary elliptic; styles absent or inconspicuous; stigmas elliptic, ca. 1 mm. Fruit broadly obovoid, ca. 4 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Aug. 2n = 30.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sparganium hyperboreum world distribution map, present in Canada, China, Finland, France, Iceland, Italy, Japan, Norway, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Sweden, and United States of America

Conservation status

Sparganium hyperboreum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:836768-1
WFO ID wfo-0000553962
COL ID 6YVNB
BDTFX ID 84828
INPN ID 762060
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sparganium hyperboreum Sparganium submuticum Sparganium williamsii Sparganium affine var. zosterifolium Sparganium hyperboreum var. platyphyllum Sparganium natans var. submuticum