Sparganium natans L.

Least bur-reed (en), Hérisson d’eau (fr), Rubanier nain (fr), Petit rubanier (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Typhaceae > Sparganium

Characteristics

Stems usually long and floating, varying to erect and 1–3 dm; lvs thin, flat, 2–7 mm wide, much elongate when floating; pistillate heads 1–3, axillary, sessile or the lowest rarely short-peduncled, 1 cm thick when ripe; tep narrowly spatulate, erose at the tip, reaching beyond the middle of the fr; achene sessile or nearly so, dull greenish or brownish, the body elliptic-obovoid, 3–4 mm, scarcely constricted, acute, the slender beak 0.5–1.5 mm; staminate head normally 1, separate; anthers oblong, 0.3–0.8 mm; 2n=30. In shallow water; circumboreal, s. to N.J., Pa., n. Ind., and N.M. (S. minimum)
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Stems slightly prostate or rarely erect, to 20 cm, slender. Leaves aerial or floating, 20-25 cm × ca. 4 mm, flattened. Spikes or racemes 2-3.5 cm; male heads 1(or 2); female heads 2(or 3), lowest one sometimes pedunculate. Male flowers: perianth segments ca. 1.5 mm, lobate at apex; filaments ca. 2 mm; anthers oblong, ca. 1 mm. Female flowers: perianth segments spatulate, ca. 2 mm, lobate to parted at apex; ovary lanceolate, with or without short stalk; styles short; stigmas ca. 1 mm. Fruit broadly lanceolate. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep. 2n = 30.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination autogamy
Spread hydrochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Sparganium natans leaf picture by Daniel Bourget (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Sparganium natans world distribution map, present in Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iceland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Montenegro, Malaysia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Ukraine, and United States of America

Conservation status

Sparganium natans threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:836776-1
WFO ID wfo-0000554024
COL ID 6Z7NN
BDTFX ID 65420
INPN ID 124412
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Platanaria natans Sparganium minimum Sparganium minimum Sparganium perpusillum Sparganium axilare Sparganium natans Sparganium ratis Sparganium septentrionale Sparganium amplexicaulium Sparganium flaccidum Sparganium gramineum Sparganium rostratum Sparganium tenuicaule Sparganium minimum var. flaccidum Sparganium minimum var. perpusillum Sparganium minimum var. strictum Sparganium natans var. minimum