Sparganium subglobosum Morong

Floating burr reed (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Typhaceae > Sparganium

Characteristics

Plants to c. 70 cm. tall. Rhizome long, slender. Lvs mostly from base c. 30–100 × 1 cm., ± erect; sheathing base channelled; lamina ± keeled, subrhomboid in T.S.; longitudinal nerves obvious; incomplete cross walls occ., thick, green; tip obtuse. Peduncle c. 2 mm. diam., us. shorter than lvs; lower bracts long, foliaceous. Infl. simple to few-branched; main axis with 1–3 female capitula near base, followed by up to 10 male capitula; lateral axes often with only male, but sts with 1–2 female capitula below; capitula sessile and either strictly axillary or without bracts. Fls white. Male capitula c. 1 cm. diam., fls ∞; stamens c. 3 mm. long, filaments much > per.; anthers 2–3 times as long as broad. Female capitula to 1.5 cm. diam., fls c. 60; per.-scales 4–8, the inner ones smaller; ovary c. 4 mm. long, narrow-fusiform; style short; stigma oval, c. ½ style-length. Fr. c. 6 × 3 mm., sessile, obovoid.
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Stems 16-130 cm high including inflorescence. Basal leaves erect, sometimes floating, 37-100 cm long, usually 1.5-4.5 mm wide, rarely to 9 mm wide. Inflorescence simple or with 1-3 branches and then the terminal branch extending well above the lower ones. Male heads 8-15 mm wide at maturity, 3-12 per branch. Female heads usually 15-20 mm wide in fruit (including beaks), rarely to 23 mm wide, 1-5 per branch, each subtended by a leaf-like bract. Perianth segments around fruit usually widest near middle, thickened or remaining papery above, obtuse to rounded. Anthers 0.5-1 mm long. Fruits 4-6.5 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide, obovate to fusiform, sometimes constricted above middle, smooth to slightly ridged; ridges longitudinal, few.
Basal leaves usually exceeding the inflorescence, (1-)2-4(-9) mm wide. Lowermost bract up to 15 cm long, 0.5-1 (rarely more) times as long as the inflorescence. Female heads solitary, axillary or on lateral branches, occasionally one head supra-axillary, sessile, rarely with an up to 5 mm long peduncle. Male heads solitary. Female flowers: perianth segments free, in fruit 0.3-0.5 times as long as the fruit; pedicel 0-1 mm long. Male flowers: filaments 2.5-3.2(-3.8) mm long, anthers 0.5-0.9 (-1) mm long. Fruits obovoid to almost globose, yellowish to pale brown, shiny, subsessile or with an up to 1 mm long, not persistent pedicel. Endocarp 1.6-1.8 mm wide.
Stems erect, 20-36 cm tall, slender. Leaves 25-35 cm × 2-3 mm, upper flattened, lower keeled or trigonous on abaxial side. Panicles 7-15 cm, main axis consisting of 5-7 male heads and 2 or 3 female heads, usually with 1 lateral branch at base; lateral branch 5-8 cm, with 2 or 3 male and 1 or 2 female heads. Male flowers: perianth segments spatulate, ca. 2 mm, lobate at apex; filaments ca. 2 mm; anthers oblong, ca. 1 × 0.3 mm. Female flowers: perianth segments spatulate, ca. 2 mm, lobate at apex; ovary sessile; styles ca. 0.5 mm; stigmas unilateral, ca. 1.5 mm. Fruit obovoid, ca. 4 mm. Fl. and fr. Jun-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.53
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grows in still or slow-flowing fresh water to 50 cm deep, in ditches, swamps, lakes and creek edges in dry sclerophyll forest and cleared grazing land. Recorded in sand, loam, peaty and red soils overlying basalt, sandstone, granite and quartz porphyry.
Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sparganium subglobosum unspecified picture

Distribution

Sparganium subglobosum world distribution map, present in Australia, China, India, Japan, Myanmar, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Sparganium subglobosum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:76852-3
WFO ID wfo-0000554198
COL ID 6Z7NW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sparganium nipponicum Sparganium angustifolium Sparganium subglobosum Sparganium antipodum Sparganium stenophyllum Sparganium angustifolium var. latifolium