Spatholobus harmandii Gagnep.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Spatholobus

Characteristics

Woody climbers. Young branchlets puberulent, glabres­cent. Stipels subulate, 2-3 mm; petiolules 3-5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy; leaflets equal in shape, oblong, elliptic, or broadly obovate, 7.5-13 × 3-6 cm, leathery to thickly leathery, glabrous or ± puberulent abaxially, glabrous and shiny adaxi­ally, midrib raised abaxially, flat or slightly impressed adaxially, lateral veins slightly raised on both surfaces, veinlets obscure, base rounded, apex acuminate or rounded and with a short blunt mucro. Panicles axillary, solitary or 2 or 3 fascicled, sparsely brownish puberulent or glabrescent. Pedicels as long as or slightly shorter than calyx; bracteoles linear, caducous. Calyx ca. 4 mm; teeth bluntly triangular, 1.5-2 mm, sparsely puberu­lent outside, slightly hairy inside. Corolla purplish red; standard orbicular, 5-6 mm in diam., apex emarginate; wings and keel oblong, subequal in length, apex rounded, base with a rounded auricle on one side. Anthers equal in size. Ovary sessile, hairy. Legumes 8-9 cm, 2.2-2.5 cm wide in lower part, 1.6-1.8 cm wide in upper part, adpressed brownish puberulent, apex obtuse, without stipe. Seeds blackish, dull, oblong or narrowly elliptic, 1.9-2.9 × 1-1.3 cm. Fl. Mar, fr. Jun-Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Spatholobus harmandii world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:519156-1
WFO ID wfo-0000197952
COL ID 4YGKT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spatholobus compar Spatholobus harmandii Butea harmandii