Spatholobus parviflorus (roxb. ex G.don) Kuntze

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Spatholobus

Characteristics

Woody climbers. Branchlets subglabrous. Petiole 9-13 cm, puberulent; stipels subulate, ca. 1.5 mm; petiolules 5-6 mm, thick, puberulent; leaflets leathery, slightly puberulent abaxially, glabrous adaxially, lateral veins 7-9 pairs, usually not branched, tertiary veins transverse, quaternary veins slender, reticulate; terminal leaflet obovate or broadly elliptic, 14-17 × 9.5-12 cm, rounded at both ends or slightly narrowed at base; lateral leaflets asymmetric, broadly ovate, 12-16 × 6.5-10 cm, base rounded, apex obtuse. Inflorescence 30-40 cm; rachis puberu­lent. Calyx 3-4 mm, puberulent. Corolla white or pinkish white; standard broadly ovate, 5-6 × 5.5-8 mm, apex emarginate, base truncate, claw 2-3 mm; wings 5-7.5 mm, auriculate, claw 3-4 mm; keel 4-5 mm. Ovary tomentose. Legumes falcate-oblong, 12-14 cm, thick, subwoody, apex rounded, densely brownish velutinous; stipe terete, 1.3-1.7 cm, densely velutinous. Seeds orbicular or reniform; testa brownish red. Fr. Feb-Mar.
More
A large creeper or a tree. It can grow 18 m tall. The flowers are 18 mm long. The pods are hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 18.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Sunny places iin mixed deciduous and dry evergreen forests on slopes and along riverbanks, also in forest clearings, secondary forest and thickets. It is found on sandy, laterite and clay soils and on limestone; at elevations from 200-2,000 metres.
More
It is a subtropical plant. In Nepal it grows between 200-2,000 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The seed oil is used for cooking.
Uses dye fiber gum medicinal oil wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Anthelmintics (bark), Edema (bark), Inflammatory bowel diseases (bark), Pesticides (bark), Snake bites (bark), Colic (flower), Hysteria (flower), Cardiovascular system (fruit), Anthelmintics (leaf), Antirheumatic agents (root), Musculoskeletal pain (root), Contraceptive agents (seed), Anodyne (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Dropsy (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Dysuria (unspecified), Madness (unspecified), Rinderpest (unspecified), Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Cholera (unspecified), Hematuria (unspecified), Insecticide (unspecified), Piscicide (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Insecticides (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Spatholobus parviflorus unspecified picture

Distribution

Spatholobus parviflorus world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Spatholobus parviflorus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:519167-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185027
COL ID 4YGL9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spatholobus parviflorus Spatholobus roxburghii Butea sericophylla Butea parviflora Butea parviflora Spatholobus roxburghii var. denudatus Spatholobus roxburghii var. platycarpus Flemingia hallaya