Spatholobus sinensis Chun & H.Y.Chen

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Spatholobus

Characteristics

Woody climbers. Young branchlets purplish brown, sparsely puberulent, glabrescent. Stipels subulate, 3-4 mm, per­sistent; petiolules densely strigose; leaflets equal in shape or nearly so, oblong-elliptic, terminal leaflet 5-9.5 × 2-4 cm, lat­eral smaller, leathery, sparsely puberulent abaxially, glabrous and shiny adaxially, midrib prominent, impressed adaxially, raised and densely brownish strigose abaxially, lateral veins and veinlets slender, slightly raised on both surfaces, base rounded, apex abruptly contracted to a slightly blunt mucro. Panicles usually axillary, 5-10 cm, densely brownish strigose; bracts and bracteoles subulate, ca. 1 mm. Calyx ca. 4 mm, subequal to pedicel in length, densely strigose on both sides; teeth ovate, 1.5-2 mm, as long as tube, upper 2 teeth ± connate. Corolla pur­plish red; standard orbicular, 5-5.5 × 6-6.5 mm, apex 2-parted, claw ca. 2 mm; wings obovate-oblong, ca. 5 mm, base with short acute auricle on one side, claw ca. 2.5 mm; keel falcate, oblong, ca. 3.5 mm, apex rounded, base truncate, without au­ricle, claw ca. 2.5 mm. Anthers subglobose, equal in size. Ovary sessile, densely strigose along ventral suture, other parts pilose or subglabrous. Legumes obliquely oblong, 6-9 cm, 2-2.5 cm wide from middle downward, narrower in upper part, brownish villous, especially on beak and 2 sutures; stipe 1-3 mm or absent. Seeds blackish, dull, oblong, ca. 1.5 × 0.8 cm. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Jan.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Spatholobus sinensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:519181-1
WFO ID wfo-0001059994
COL ID 4YGLM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spatholobus sinensis