Spergula morisonii Boreau

Pearlwort spurrey (en), Espargoutte de printemps (fr), Spargoute printanière (fr), Spergule de Morison (fr), Espargoute de printemps (fr), Espargoute de Morison (fr), Spargoute de Morison (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Spergula

Characteristics

Plants glabrous or densely pubescent or glandular. Stems often branched proximally, 5-35 cm. Leaf blades usually flat, 0.3-1.5(-2) cm, usually not channeled abaxially. Pedicels erect to ascen-ding, spreading or sometimes reflexed in fruit, sometimes secund. Flowers: sepals 3-4 mm; petals ovate, 3-8 times as long as sepals in flower, apex obtuse; stamens usually 10. Capsule valves 3.5-6 mm. Seeds winged, lenticular, 0.9-1 mm wide, surface minutely roughened or low-tuberculate (50×), with marginal ring of tan, club-shaped papillae; wings light brown to brownish black, 0.2-0.3 mm wide. 2n = 18 (Europe).
More
Much like no. 1 [Spergula arvensis L.], but the lvs not channelled and the seeds compressed, with a brownish, striate wing barely or scarcely half as wide as the body; pet ovate, contiguous or slightly overlapping, obtuse; 2n=18. European weed, occasionally intr. in our coastal states and fully established at least in s. N.J.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.07 - 0.33
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Spergula morisonii habit picture by Tristan Jaton-Maria (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Spergula morisonii leaf picture by nat kol (cc-by-sa)
Spergula morisonii leaf picture by nat kol (cc-by-sa)
Spergula morisonii leaf picture by miodek (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Spergula morisonii flower picture by miodek (cc-by-sa)
Spergula morisonii flower picture by Mike Verhaert (cc-by-sa)
Spergula morisonii flower picture by michael marsal (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Spergula morisonii fruit picture by Tristan Jaton-Maria (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Spergula morisonii world distribution map, present in Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Sweden, Tunisia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:158777-1
WFO ID wfo-0000440039
COL ID 4YJCG
BDTFX ID 65563
INPN ID 124517
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spergula vernalis Spergula morisonii