Spergularia atrosperma R.Rossbach

Blackseed sandspurry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Spergularia

Characteristics

Plants annual, delicate, 6-15 cm, glabrous or stipitate-glandular distally. Taproots filiform. Stems erect to ascending or arcuate-spreading, simple or branched proximally; main stem 0.3-1 mm diam. proximally. Leaves: stipules inconspicuous, dull white to tan, broadly triangular, 1-2.5 mm, apex acute to short-acuminate; blade filiform to linear, 0.5-3.5 cm, fleshy, apex blunt to apiculate; axillary leaf clusters absent. Cymes simple to 2-compound. Pedicels divergently spreading to reflexed in fruit. Flowers: sepals connate 0.2-0.5 mm proximally, lobes ± weakly 1-veined, elliptic to ovate, 1.8-2.7 mm, to 3.5 mm in fruit, margins 0.1-0.5 mm wide, apex broadly acute to rounded; petals white to rosy, ± ovate, 0.7-0.8 times as long as sepals; stamens 4-8; styles 0.4-0.8 mm. Capsules greenish, 3.3-5 mm, 1-1.3 times as long as sepals. Seeds black, often iridescent, submarginal groove usually absent, broadly ovate, compressed, 0.6-0.8 mm, shiny, sculpturing of parallel, wavy lines, not papillate (40×); wing absent or, rarely, incomplete, brownish, 0.1-0.2 mm, margins irregular.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.15
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Spergularia atrosperma unspecified picture

Distribution

Spergularia atrosperma world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:241305-2
WFO ID wfo-0001291410
COL ID 6YX5S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spergularia atrosperma