Spergularia canadensis (Pers.) G.Don

Canadian sandspurry (en), Spergulaire du Canada (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Spergularia

Characteristics

Plants annual, delicate to stout, 3-25 cm, glabrous or stipitate-glandular throughout or only in inflorescence. Taproots slender. Stems prostrate or decumbent to erect, usually branched prox-imally; main stem usually 0.4-1.8 mm diam. proximally. Leaves: stipules inconspicuous, dull white, broadly triangular, 1-2.8 mm, apex obtuse to acute; blade linear, 1.5-4.5 cm, fleshy, apex ± blunt; axillary leaf clusters mostly absent. Cymes simple to 2+-compound or flowers solitary and axillary. Pedicels reflexed in fruit. Flowers: sepals connate 0.5-0.6 mm proximally, lobes weakly 1-veined, ovate to elliptic-oblong, 2.2-3.5 mm, to 4.3-4.5 mm in fruit, margins 0.2-0.5 mm wide, apex ± acute to rounded; petals white or pink, narrowly ovate, 0.9-1 times as long as sepals; stamens 2-4; styles 0.3-0.7 mm. Capsules greenish, 3.5-5.3 mm, 1.2-2 times as long as sepals. Seeds reddish brown, submarginal groove absent, broadly ovate, compressed, 0.9-1.4 mm, shiny, ± smooth, papillate; wing absent or often present, whitish, 0.2-0.3 mm wide, margins irregular.
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Prostrate or decumbent, much-branched annual to 25 cm, glabrous below the infl; lvs 6–45 × 0.6–2 mm, blunt, fleshy; stipules deltoid, 1–2.8 mm; sep ovate, 2.2–3.2 mm, obtuse, glabrous; pet white or pink, equaling or shorter than the sep; stamens 2–5; fr 3.5–5 mm; seed 0.8–1.4 mm, minutely reticulate or ridged, with or without an erose wing. Muddy or sandy tidal areas; Nf. and Que. to N.Y.; Alas. to Calif. July–Sept. (Tissa c.)
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.25
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment -
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Vigor -
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Images

Spergularia canadensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Spergularia canadensis world distribution map, present in Canada, France, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30112447-2
WFO ID wfo-0001291567
COL ID 6YX5V
BDTFX ID 65612
INPN ID 124550
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Spergularia canadensis Spergularia canadensis var. canadensis