Spergularia diandra (Guss.) Heldr.

Diandra sandspurry (en), Spergulaire à deux étamines (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Spergularia

Characteristics

Plants annual, delicate, 5-15 cm, stipitate-glandular throughout or nearly so. Taproots slender. Stems erect to diffusely spreading, much-branched proximally and distally; main stem 0.3-0.7 mm diam. proximally. Leaves: stipules inconspicuous, silvery to dull tan, broadly triangular, 1.5-2 mm, apex acuminate; blade linear, 0.6-2.3 cm, somewhat fleshy, apex blunt to apiculate; axillary leaf cluster usually absent. Cymes simple but commonly 4-8+-compound. Pedicels erect to reflexed in fruit. Flowers: sepals connate 0.2-0.5 mm proximally, lobes 1-veined or not, lanceolate to ovate, 2.3-3.1 mm, enlarging little in fruit, margins 0.1-0.3 mm wide, apex obtuse to rounded; petals white, elliptic to ovate, 0.7-0.8 times sepals; stamens 4-7; styles 0.4-0.6 mm. Capsules greenish tan, 2.5-2.8 mm, 0.9-1.2 times sepals. Seeds black, often with silvery, not iridescent tinge, with submarginal groove, pyriform, somewhat compressed, 0.4-0.6 mm, shiny, sculpturing of low, elongate tubercles, not papillate (40×); wing absent. 2n = 18 (Europe).
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Herb, annual, delicate, with slender taproot. Branches erect to decumbent from base. Leaves mucronate to shortly caudate, often fleshy, 10–20 (–35) mm long, 0.5–1 mm wide, usually glabrous. Stipules usually acute, rarely acuminate, frequently unevenly furcate, 1.5–2.5 (–3) mm long, connate for about 33% of their length. Inflorescence few-to many-flowered, lax, with dense glandular hairs 0.1–0.2 mm long, rarely almost glabrous. Pedicels about twice the length of sepals. Sepals oblong-lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm long (mostly 2.5–3 mm long in fruit); basal spots absent. Petals (1.6–) 1.8–2 (–2.5) mm long, white or pale to bright pink, with tips darker. Stamens 2 or 3, rarely more. Capsules subglobose, 2.5–3 mm long, about equal to sepals. Seeds obliquely pyriform to lacrimiform, 0.45–0.5 mm long, dark brown, grey-brown or blackish, metallic-iridescent, smooth to colliculate or papillate, wingless.
Herbs annual. Stems ascending, 5--15 cm tall, slender, glandular pubescent. Leaves not or rarely fasciculate, 5--20 × 0.3--0.5 mm, apex obtuse; stipules not silvery, triangular, rarely lanceolate, short. Cymes sparse, small; bracts reduced. Pedicel slender. Sepals oblong-ovate, 1.5--2.5 × ca. 1 mm, apex obtuse. Petals lilac, rarely white, oblong-elliptic, shorter than sepals. Stamens 2 or 3. Capsule ovoid, 1.5--3 mm, ca. equaling calyx, valves purple-black at maturity. Seeds dark brown to black, ovoid, ca. 0.5 mm, unwinged. Fl. May--Jul, fr. Jun--Sep. 2n = 18.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.15
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Found in salt flats and clay pans among semi-arid chenopod shrublands, floodplain woodlands and mallee communities.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Spergularia diandra world distribution map, present in Australia, Canada, China, France, Pakistan, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77066304-1
WFO ID wfo-0000436482
COL ID 4YJFH
BDTFX ID 65617
INPN ID 124555
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lepigonum diandrum Arenaria diandra Arenaria salsuginea Spergula diandra Spergularia diandra Alsine diandra Alsine diandra Buda diandra Spergularia salsuginea