Spermacoce articularis L.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Spermacoce

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, or subshrubs, prostrate to weakly ascending, perhaps to 50 cm tall; stems subterete to quadrate, glabrescent on sides, angles sharp to winged with wings to 0.1 mm wide, ciliolate to ciliate. Leaves sessile or subsessile; blade drying papery to leathery, oblong-elliptic, obovate, or spatulate, 8-15(-25) × 3-10 mm, both surfaces scaberulous-hispidulous and sometimes also hirtellous or hirsute, base cuneate to obtuse, margins scaberulous and often revolute, apex obtuse or rounded; secondary veins 2 or 3 pairs or not visible; stipules densely puberulent, sheath 1-2 mm, with 5-7 bristles 0.5-2(-6) mm. Inflorescences axillary, 5-8 mm in diam., with 1-6 flowers per axil; bracts linear or infrequently stipuliform, 1-5 mm. Calyx puberulent to hirtellous or scaberulous; hypanthium portion ellipsoid, 0.8-1 mm; lobes 4, linear to narrowly triangular, 1-1.5 mm, ciliolate or ciliate. Corolla perhaps pink to white, very slenderly funnelform to salverform, glabrous outside; tube (6.5-)9-10 mm, glabrous in throat; lobes triangular, 1-2 mm. Capsules ellipsoid to subglobose, sometimes slightly flattened perpendicular to septum, 2.2-2.5 × 1.5-2.5 mm, puberulent to hirtellous, pilosulous, and/or hispidulous, papery to cartilaginous, septicidal from apex with valves usually remaining connected at base, then both valves loculicidal through septum; seeds brown, oblong to elliptic-oblong in outline, 2-2.5 mm, obtuse at both ends, shiny, surface minutely granular or dimpled. Fl. and fr. May-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses coffee substitute medicinal
Edible fruits leaves roots seeds
Therapeutic use Cardiovascular system (fruit), Abdominal pain (leaf), Astringents (leaf), Conjunctivitis (leaf), Dental caries (leaf), Gallbladder diseases (leaf), Gallstones (leaf), Hemorrhoids (leaf), Hemostasis (leaf), Toothache (leaf), Appetite stimulants (root), Tooth diseases (root), Toothache (root), Wound healing (root), Demulcents (seed), Diarrhea (seed), Dysentery (seed), General tonic for rejuvenation (seed), Tooth diseases (seed), Alterative (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Coffee (unspecified), Gallstone (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Poultice (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Breast (unspecified), Abdominal pain (unspecified), Acne vulgaris (unspecified), Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified), Bites and stings (unspecified), Blindness (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Earache (unspecified), Endophthalmitis (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Gingivitis (unspecified), Insect bites and stings (unspecified), Otitis media, suppurative (unspecified), Splenic diseases (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified), Diuretics (whole plant), Headache (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Spermacoce articularis unspecified picture

Distribution

Spermacoce articularis world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Madagascar, Myanmar, Mauritius, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:766600-1
WFO ID wfo-0000312245
COL ID 4YJL8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 709209
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spermacoce articularis Spermacoce flexuosa Spermacoce longicaulis Spermacoce ramosissima Borreria articularis Spermacoce scabra