Spermacoce deserti N.E.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Spermacoce

Characteristics

Stems subsimple, herbaceous, acutely 4-angled, minutely ciliate-scabrid on the angles, otherwise glabrous; internodes 1-1/2 inch long. Leaves opposite, sessile, 3/4-2 inch long, 2-4 lin. broad, linear-oblong, acute, rather rigid, glabrous on both sides, minutely scabrous on the margins; stipules broad and somewhat membranous, truncate, ciliate with 5-6 bristles 1 1/2-2 lin. long, brownish. Flowers numerous numerous, densely crowded in the axils of the leaves, intermingled with numerous short bristles. Calyx-lobes 4, erect, 1 3/4-2 lin. long, 1/2 lin. broad, slightly larger in fruit, lanceolate, acute, rigid, glabrous on both sides, scabrid-ciliate on the margins. Corolla 4-lobed, white; tube 2 lin. long, funnel-shaped, glabrous; lobes spreading, 1 1/2 lin. long, 1 lin. broad, oblong-ovate, obtuse, glabrous with the exception of a few hairs down the middle of the back. Stamens insterted in the sinuses between the corolla-lobes, exserted; filaments 1/3-1/2 lin. long. Ovary trubinate, compressed, pubescent on the upper part; style exserted, filiform; stigma shortly bifid. Fruit about 1 1/2 lin. long, compressed, oblong, pubescent on the upper part.
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Leaves rigid, 2–5 x 0.25–0.8 cm., linear-oblong-lanceolate, acute at the apex, slightly narrowed at the base, sessile, with scabrid margins but otherwise glabrous; stipule base 2–3 mm. long with 5–6 setae 2.5–4 mm. long.
Herb 30–45 cm. tall with 3–6 ± 4-angled stiff unbranched or sparsely branched stems from a woody rootstock; stems scabrid with short seta-like hairs along the angles but otherwise glabrous.
Calyx tube 1 mm. long, turbinate, compressed, pubescent on upper half; lobes 4, erect, 1.2–5 x 0.5–1.5 mm., lanceolate, acute, scabnd-ciliate at the margins.
Corolla white; tube 3.5–4 mm. long, funnel-shaped, glabrous; lobes 4, 2–3 x 1.3–2 mm., triangular, ovate or ovate-oblong, sparsely pubescent outside.
Immature seeds dark brown, c. 3 mm. long, oblong; ventral furrow narrow, widened at both ends and there with packed raphides.
Flowers numerous in tight nodal clusters at terminal node and up to 9 subsequent nodes beneath it.
Fruit c. 3 mm. long, oblong, compressed, pubescent on upper half.
Style exserted, c. 5 mm. long; stigma shortly bifid.
Stamens exserted.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Spermacoce deserti world distribution map, present in Botswana and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:766686-1
WFO ID wfo-0000312365
COL ID 4YJPQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spermacoce deserti