Spermacoce exilis (L.O.Williams) C.D.Adams

Pacific false buttonweed (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Spermacoce

Characteristics

Herbs, annual to perhaps perennial, slender, creeping to weakly ascending, to 30 cm tall; stems 4-angled, puberulent to glabrescent, angles winged, wings 0.1-0.5 mm wide, ciliate or ciliolate. Leaves subsessile to shortly petiolate; petiole to 1.5 mm, puberulent to glabrescent; blade drying membranous, ovate or elliptic-oblong, 0.7-30 × 4-15 mm, sparsely puberulent to glabrous throughout or pilose to hispid along midrib abaxially, base obtuse to cuneate, apex acute to obtuse; secondary veins 2 or 3 pairs; stipules pilosulous or hirtellous to glabrescent, sheath 0.5-1 mm, with 5-10 bristles 0.5-2 mm, often glandular. Inflorescences terminal and in uppermost leaf axils, 3-6 mm in diam., several to many flowered; bracts numerous, filiform, 0.5-1.5 mm. Calyx hirtellous to glabrescent; hypanthium portion obovoid, ca. 0.3 mm; lobes 2, linear-lanceolate to triangular, 0.4-0.9 mm. Corolla white, rotate to shortly tubular, 0.5-0.6 mm, outside glabrous, bearded in throat; lobes spatulate triangular, ± as long as tube. Capsules ellipsoid, weakly to strongly flattened at right angles to septum, 1-1.1 × 0.8-1 mm, glabrescent, membranous and sometimes somewhat hyaline, septicidal from apex then both valves loculicidal through septum or sometimes fragmenting; seeds brownish yellow, ellipsoid, ca. 0.8 × 0.4 mm, obtuse at both ends, shiny, surface apparently with numerous fine horizontal striations or ridges (at 10×; but actually with minute transverse pits, visible at 40×). Fl. and fr. almost year-round.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.17 - 0.35
Root system fibrous-root
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Spermacoce exilis unspecified picture

Distribution

Spermacoce exilis world distribution map, present in Andorra, Benin, Burkina Faso, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Central African Republic, China, Congo, Cabo Verde, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Fiji, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Indonesia, Jamaica, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Liberia, Madagascar, Myanmar, Mauritius, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Nepal, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Suriname, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:975271-1
WFO ID wfo-0000312405
COL ID 4YJR4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 671705
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spermacoce decandollei Spermacoce exilis Spermacoce repens Borreria repens Spermacoce mauritiana Borreria exilis Borreria gracilis