Spermacoce laevis Lam.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Spermacoce

Characteristics

Erect or scrambling annual herb 0.3–1.2 m. tall; stems with slight ribs, glabrous or with lines of very short sparse hairs.. Leaf-blades narrowly elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate to ovate, 0.8–5.5 cm. long, 0.3–2.5 cm. wide, acute at the apex, cuneate at the base into the stipule-sheath, the very narrow leaf-base resembling a short petiole ± 2 mm. long, entirely glabrous save for very short hairs at and near margins above giving a slightly scabrid feel; stipules drying a rather bright reddish brown; bases slightly pubescent, 2–3 mm. long, with 5–7 fine fimbriae 2.5 mm. long, or at inflorescence-bearing nodes ± 100.5 mm. long.. Flowers in terminal and axillary many-flowered sessile clusters; stipule-derived bracteoles with fimbriae 3 mm. long.. Calyx-tube narrowly obconic, 2–2.5 mm. long, 0.8 mm. wide, densely hairy above; limb obsolete; lobes triangular, 0.6 mm. long, ciliate, separated by a fringe.. Corolla white or lobes tipped with pink; tube 1.2 mm. long; lobes lanceolate, 1.3 mm. long, 0.6 mm. wide, slightly hairy at the apex outside.. Stamens with filaments exserted 1–1.2 mm.. Style exserted 1.3 mm.; stigma 0.5 mm. wide.. Capsule ellipsoid or obovoid–fusiform, 2.5–4 mm. long, 1.8 mm. wide, 1 mm. thick, hairy above, the valves completely falling, each 2.2 mm. long, 1.8 mm. wide, bifid at the apex, crowned by the calyx-lobes.. Seeds chestnut-brown, oblong-ellipsoid, 1.5–2 mm. long, 0.7–0.8 mm. wide, 0.5 mm. thick, divided into transverse areas by anastomosing transverse grooves, the actual areas reticulate.. Fig. 50/14, p. 342.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grassland, along roadsides, in rice fields, often on hard soils, often abundant, at elevations from sea-level up to 1,200 metres, occasionally to 2,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use Calculus (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Lithontriptic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Spermacoce laevis world distribution map, present in Bahamas, Bermuda, Brazil, Cuba, Dominica, Fiji, Haiti, Jamaica, Kenya, Madagascar, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Tokelau, Tonga, Tanzania, United Republic of, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, Vanuatu, and Samoa

Conservation status

Spermacoce laevis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:766791-1
WFO ID wfo-0000312516
COL ID 6Z98G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 830629
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spermacoce laevis Borreria herbert-smithii Borreria capitellata Borreria laevis Spermacoce riparia Spermacoce guianensis Tardavel laevis Spermacoce capitellata