Spermacoce latifolia Aubl.

Oval-leaf false buttonweed (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Spermacoce

Characteristics

Straggling or prostrate annual herb 10–60 cm. long with bright pale yellow green stems and foliage; stems branched or unbranched, square with angles slightly to distinctly winged, glabrous or with sparse to fairly dense short hairs on the angles or stems hairy all over.. Leaf-blades often red margined, elliptic, 1.2–5 cm. long, 0.8–2.9 cm. wide, acute at the apex, cuneate at the base, pubescent or ± scabrid above with tubercle-based hairs, pubescent beneath or almost glabrescent all over save for the scabrid margins; petiole 0.5–3 mm. long; stipule-sheath 1.5 mm. long, with 5–9 setae 1.5–3.5 mm. long.. Flowers in axillary clusters ± 8 mm. wide.. Calyx-tube pubescent, obconic, 2.5 mm. long; lobes 4, oblong to lanceolate, 1.2–2 mm. long.. Corolla whitish, blue or pink; tube funnel-shaped, 5 mm. long; lobes ovate-triangular, 1.5 mm. long and wide.. Filaments exserted ± 1 mm.. Style exserted 2 mm.; stigma-lobes linear, 1 mm. long.. Capsule ellipsoid or subglobose, 2.5–3 mm. long, wrinkled, hairy.. Seeds yellow brown, ellipsoid, 2–2.8 mm. long, 1.3–1.7 mm. wide, 0.8–1 mm. thick, reticulate-rugulose, with a deep wide ventral excavation.. Fig. 50/22, p. 342.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Kidney (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Images

Spermacoce latifolia unspecified picture
Spermacoce latifolia unspecified picture
Spermacoce latifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Spermacoce latifolia world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Fiji, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Liberia, Myanmar, Nicaragua, Nepal, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, Sierra Leone, Suriname, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Uganda, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Samoa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:766800-1
WFO ID wfo-0000312527
COL ID 6YX8N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630716
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spermacoce latifolia Borreria fockeana Borreria penicillata Borreria tetraptera Spermacoce bartlingiana Borreria bartlingiana Borreria latifolia Borreria scabrida Borreria eradii Borreria platyphylla Borreria sideritis Borreria splitgerheri Borreria perrottetii Spermacoce aspera Borreria latifolia f. fockeana Neanotis monosperma var. tirunelvelica Borreria latifolia var. fockeana Borreria latifolia var. minor Borreria latifolia var. scabrida Borreria latifolia var. sideritis Spermacoce aspera var. latifolia Tardavel latifolia Borreria latifolia f. minor Spermacoce coerulescens