Perennial herb, 0.2-0.7 m high; glabrous; stems prostrate to erect, 4-angled. Leaves opposite or falsely whorled, shortly petiolate. Stipular sheath with ± filiform fimbriae. Flowers axillary, in dense, sessile, globose masses. Calyx 4-lobed, persistent; lobes triangular; tube obovoid. Corolla 4-lobed, white; lobes spreading, white-hairy inside; tube slender, funnel-shaped. Stamens 4; filaments arising at throat. Ovary 2-locular; 1 ovule per locule; style filiform, exserted; stigma bilobed. Flowering time Aug.-May. Fruit a 2-valved capsule dehiscing from apex downwards.
Leaf blades 0.8–4.5 cm. x 1.5–8.5(16) mm., ± linear, elliptic, or oblong-elliptic to narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, subacute at the apex, narrowed to the base, scabrid with very short hairs near the margins above but otherwise glabrous; petiole obsolete; stipules with base c. 1 mm. long, pubescent, bearing 5 fimbriae 2–4.5 mm. long.
Erect, glabrous, prostrate or trailing perennial herb, 150-550 mm tall. Leaf blades linear, elliptic or oblong-elliptic to narrowly elliptic-lanceolate. Flowers in small clusters at most nodes, 1-sided because in 1 axil of each node. Calyx lobes 1.0-1.8 mm long. Corolla tube 1 mm long. Capsule glabrous. Flowers white tinged pink.
Flowers in small clusters at most nodes, often appearing a little 1-sided due to the fact that they are present in 1 axil only; clusters to 8 mm. in diameter in fruiting stage; bracts stipule-like, with filiform fimbriae, 2–2.5 mm. long.
Capsule squarish with rounded sides in outline, 1.2–1.3 x 1.5–1.8 mm., compressed, 1 mm. thick, glabrous, very finely transversely wrinkled, pitted inside the valves, crowned with the persistent lobes.
Perennial erect, prostrate or trailing herb 15–55 cm. long or tall; stems several, branched or ± unbranched, 4-ribbed, glabrous except at nodes or scabrid with very short prickle-like hairs.
Calyx tube 1.2–1.5 mm. long, obconic, glabrous; limb tube c. 0.2 mm. long; lobes 4,1–1.8 mm. long, linear-lanceolate to oblong-triangular, sometimes reddish-brown.
Corolla white tinged pink; tube 1 mm. long; lobes 1.2–1.8 x 1.2 mm., triangular, densely white hairy inside, obscurely papillate outside.
Seeds blackish-purple, 1.3 x 0.65 x 0.4 mm., deeply densely punctate.
Style and stigma together very short, 0.3 mm. long.
Anthers borne at the sinuses.