Spermacoce ocymoides Burm.F.

Prostrate false buttonweed (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Spermacoce

Characteristics

A weak erect, decumbent or procumbent annual herb, usually ± well-branched, 3–40 cm. tall, with fine fibrous roots; stems with sparse to fairly dense crisped hairs on the ± wing-like prominent angles.. Leaf-blades elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 0.4–3.6 cm. long, 0.25–1.6 cm. wide, rounded to ± acute at the apex, concavely narrowed into the petiole at the base, glabrous on both surfaces save for short marginal hairs or ± pubescent on the main nerve beneath; petiole 0–8 mm. long, with scattered hairs; stipules with base 2 mm. long, bearing ± 7 fimbriae 1–3 mm. long.. Flowers in small few-flowered clusters at many of the nodes, attaining 3–6 mm. in diameter in the fruiting state; stipule-like bracteoles with fimbriae 1.8–2 mm. long.. Calyx-tube transversely oblong, 0.5 mm. long; lobes 2(–4), 0.6–0.8 mm. long, ciliate.. Corolla white; tube 0.3 mm. long; lobes triangular, 0.35 mm. long, 0.3–0.4 mm. wide, with a few short hairs inside.. Anthers situated just above the sinuses of the corolla-lobes.. Style ± 0.2 mm. long; stigma 0.2 mm. wide.. Fruit oblong, 1 mm. long, 0.8 mm. wide, 0.5–0.7 mm. thick, compressed, finely transversely wrinkled and very shortly pubescent.. Seeds chestnut-brown, oblong-ellipsoid, 0.7–0.8 mm. long, 0.4 mm. wide, 0.3–0.35 mm. thick, strongly reticulate with raised ribs, the foveae elongated in the direction of the short axis.. Fig. 50/19, p. 342.
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A herb. It can be erect or lie over. It can be 40 cm tall. The roots are fine and fibrous. The leaves are narrowly oval and 0.4-3.6 cm long by 0.25-1.6 cm wide. They are rounded at the tip. The flowers are in small groups at the nodes. They are 3-6 mm across. The fruit are oblong and 1 mm long by 0.8 mm wide.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Waste places, disturbed soil, along canals and marshes, in grassy fields and along roads; at elevations from sea-level up to 650-1,400 metres.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal social use
Edible leaves saps
Therapeutic use Bite(Snake) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Spermacoce ocymoides unspecified picture
Spermacoce ocymoides unspecified picture

Distribution

Spermacoce ocymoides world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Central African Republic, Congo, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Fiji, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Liberia, Maldives, Mali, Myanmar, Nigeria, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Paraguay, Sudan, Senegal, Solomon Islands, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Viet Nam, Vanuatu, and Samoa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:766863-1
WFO ID wfo-0000312621
COL ID 4YJXJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 770513
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spermacoce aspera Spermacoce hirta Spermacoce laevis Spermacoce ocymoides Spermacoce ramosa Spermacoce stricta Spermacoce trichantha Bigelovia laevicaulis Bigelovia parviflora Bigelovia stricta Borreria trichantha Spermacoce microphylla Spermacoce tenera Bigelovia tenera Borreria ocymoides Bigelovia ocymoides Borreria laevicaulis Borreria stricta Borreria ocymoides var. thekkumalensis Bigelovia gracilis Tardavel ocymoides Tardavel stricta