Spermacoce princeae (K.Schum.) Verdc.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Spermacoce

Characteristics

Scrambling or decumbent herb with ascending branchlets, much branched, 0.3–0.6 m. long; stems often dark crimson, square, sparsely to densely hairy on the angles.. Leaf-blades elliptic to ovate, 1.2–6.5 cm. long, 0.35–3 cm. wide, acute at the apex, cuneate at the base, glabrous to pubescent above, with sparse hairs to pubescent beneath and always scabrid on the margins; venation impressed, giving a bullate and plicate appearance to the blade; petiole 0–1 mm. long; stipule-base 4–6 mm. long, hairy, at least above, with 5–9 fimbriae 7–8.5 mm. long.. Flowers in dense few–many-flowered axillary clusters at most nodes; fimbriae of stipuliform bracts 6 mm. long, ciliate.. Calyx-tube fusiform or obconic, 1.2–3 mm. long; lobes foliaceous, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 3.5–5(–9) mm. long, 0.8–1 mm. wide, with pubescent margins.. Corolla white; tube cylindrical or narrowly funnel-shaped, 6.5–10.5 mm. long, 0.4–2.5 mm. wide; lobes oblong or elliptic, 3–4 mm. long, 0.8–2.5 mm. wide.. Filaments exserted 1–1.5 mm.. Style exserted 2.5–4 mm.; stigma-lobes 0.5–1 mm. long.. Capsule oblong-ellipsoid, 5–6 mm. long, 2 mm. wide, the valves opening widely, finely transversely wrinkled, glabrous or finely pubescent, crowned with the persistent calyx-lobes.. Seeds dark purple-brown, fusiform, 4 mm. long, 1.6 mm. wide, 0.7–0.8 mm. thick, deeply grooved ventrally, narrowed at one end, shiny, finely rugulose and sometimes with a shallow dorsal groove as well.
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Leaf blades 1.2–7 x 0.35–3 cm., elliptic to ovate, acute at the apex, cuneate at the base, glabrous to pubescent above, with sparse hairs to pubescent beneath and always scabrid on the margins; venation impressed, giving a bullate and plicate appearance to the blade; petiole 0–1 mm. long; stipule base 4–6 mm. long, hairy, at least above, with 5–9 fimbriae 7–8.5 mm. long.
Seeds dark purple-brown, 4x1.6–2 x 0.7–0.8 mm., fusiform, deeply grooved vena-ally, narrowed at one end, shiny, finely rugulose and sometimes with a shallow dorsal groove as well.
Scrambling or decumbent perennial herb with ascending branchlets, much branched, 0.3–1.5 m. long; stems often dark crimson, square, sparsely to densely hairy on the angles.
Capsule 5–6 x 2–3 mm., oblong-ellipsoid, the valves opening widely, finely transversely wrinkled, glabrous or finely pubescent, crowned with the persistent calyx lobes.
Calyx tube 1.2–3 mm. long, fusiform or obconic; lobes (2)4(5), foliaceous, 3.5–5(9) mm. long, 0.8–1 mm. wide, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, with pubescent margins.
Corolla white or sometimes ringed pinkish; tube (5)6.5–10.5 x 0.4–2.5 mm., cylindrical or narrowly funnel-shaped; lobes 3–4(6) x 0.8–2.5 mm., oblong or elliptic.
Flowers in dense few-to many-flowered axillary clusters at most nodes; fimbriae of stipuliform bracts 6 mm. long, ciliate.
Style exserted 2.5–4 mm.; stigma lobes 0.5–1 mm. long.
Filaments exserted 1–1.5 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Spermacoce princeae world distribution map, present in Benin, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:766896-1
WFO ID wfo-0000312668
COL ID 4YJZ4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Borreria princeae Diodia stipulosa Spermacoce princeae var. mwinilungae Spermacoce princeae var. pubescens Borreria princeae var. pubescens Spermacoce princeae Spermacoce princeae var. princeae