Spermacoce prostrata Aubl.

Prostrate false buttonweed (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Spermacoce

Characteristics

Herbs, annual or probably perennial, slender, weakly ascending to erect at least at ends of stems, to 65 cm tall; stems rounded to subquadrate, smooth to sharply angled and/or longitudinally sulcate, scaberulous to glabrescent. Leaves sessile; blade drying membranous, narrowly elliptic-oblong to elliptic, 10-30(-45) × 1-7(-10) mm, puberulent and/or scaberulous to glabrescent throughout or sometimes pilose along midrib abaxially, base obtuse to cuneate, apex acute to obtuse; secondary veins 2-5 pairs; stipules puberulent, hirtellous, or glabrescent, sheath 0.5-1 mm, with 5-9 bristles 0.5-2 mm, often glandular. Inflorescences terminal and in uppermost leaf axils, several to many flowered, 3-4 mm in diam.; bracts numerous, filiform, 0.5-1 mm. Calyx glabrescent; hypanthium portion obovoid, ca. 0.3 mm; lobes 2 or 4, narrowly triangular, 0.3-0.7 mm. Corolla white, rotate to shortly tubular, 0.7-1 mm, outside glabrous, pubescent in throat; lobes spatulate-triangular, ± as long as tube. Capsules ellipsoid, weakly to strongly flattened at right angles to septum, 0.6-0.9 × 0.3-0.4 mm, glabrescent, membranous and sometimes somewhat hyaline, septicidal from apex, then both valves loculicidal through septum or sometimes fragmenting; seeds brownish yellow, ellipsoid, ca. 0.5 × 0.2 mm, obtuse at both ends, with coarse rounded pits arranged in longitudinal (i.e., vertical) rows. Fl. and fr. almost year-round.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.65
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal social use
Edible -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Spermacoce prostrata world distribution map, present in Aruba, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, China, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, Taiwan, Province of China, Uruguay, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:766900-1
WFO ID wfo-0000312676
COL ID 4YJZ8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630717
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spermacoce domingensis Spermacoce gracilis Spermacoce parviflora Spermacoce patula Spermacoce prostrata Spermacoce ramisparsa Borreria tampicana Spermacoce rotata Borreria heterophylla Borreria prostrata Borreria domingensis Borreria micrantha Borreria microphylla Borreria ocymoides f. bisepala Borreria patula Borreria ramisparsa Borreria parviflora Mitracarpus puberulus Borreria ocymoides var. bisepala Borreria ocymoides var. minima Spermacoce cephalophora Spermacoce heterophylla Borreria ocymoides f. tenuis