Spermacoce pusilla Wall.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Spermacoce

Characteristics

Herbs, apparently annual, slender, erect, to 60 cm tall; stems subterete to 4-angled, glabrous to densely scaberulous at least along angles or ridges. Leaves subsessile; blade drying papery to leathery, linear-oblong, 12-50 × 2.5-6 mm, adaxially densely scaberulous to hispidulous, abaxially glabrous or often pilosulous, hirtellous, or hispidulous along midrib, base generally straight (i.e., not tapering), margins often revolute at least when dry, apex acute to acuminate; secondary veins 2 or 3 pairs or not visible; stipules densely pilosulous or scaberulous often with unusual clavate trichomes, sheath 1-2.5 mm, with 5-7 bristles 2-6.5 mm. Inflorescences terminal and axillary at most stem nodes, 5-12 mm in diam., several to many flowered; bracts filiform, 1-4 mm. Calyx glabrescent to densely puberulent or hirtellous; hypanthium portion turbinate, ca. 0.5 mm; lobes 4, linear-lanceolate, 1-1.5 mm. Corolla funnelform, white tinged red on upper parts, outside glabrous; tube 1.2-1.5 mm, glabrous in throat; lobes linear-lanceolate to triangular, 0.8-1.5 mm, sometimes pubescent inside near tips. Capsules sometimes shortly stipitate, oblong or subobovate to ellipsoid, usually weakly flattened perpendicular to septum, 1-2 × 1-1.5 mm, glabrescent at base, glabrescent to densely hirtellous near apex, septicidal from apex with valves often remaining connected at base, then both valves loculicidal through septum and often partially splitting abaxially; seeds dark brown, narrowly oblong in outline, 1.3-2.2 × ca. 0.5 mm, obtuse at both ends, shiny, smooth. Fl. and fr. Aug-Dec.
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Erect or rarely prostrate annual usually branched herb (2–)7.5–60 cm. tall, with grooved ± glabrous or slightly papillate-puberulous often reddish stems.. Leaf-blades linear-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 1–5.3 cm. long, 2–5.5 mm. wide, acute at the apex, narrowed to the base, minutely scabrid above, glabrous beneath; true petiole absent; stipule-sheath 1.5–2 mm. long, glabrous or pubescent, 1.5–2 mm. long, bearing 7 setae 2–4 mm.. Flowers in dense very compact spherical clusters at most nodes, 0.6–1(–1.5) cm. in diameter; bracteoles filiform, numerous, 2 mm. long.. Calyx-tube ovoid, 1 mm. long, pubescent; teeth 4, equal or slightly unequal, subulate, 0.6–1.2 mm. long, scabrid.. Corolla white or pink; tube narrowly funnel-shaped, 1.3 mm. long; lobes 0.8–1.1 mm. long, 0.4 mm. wide, with some long flattened hairs at the apex.. Filaments exserted ± 1 mm.. Style exserted 0.5 mm.. Capsule ellipsoid, 1.5 mm. long, glabrous or ± sparsely pubescent.. Seeds chestnut-brown, shiny, oblong-ellipsoid or narrowly oblong, 1.3 mm. long, 0.55 mm. wide, 0.4 mm. thick, with a wide ventral groove.. Fig. 50/13, p. 342.
Leaf blades 1–5.3 cm. x 2–5.5 mm., linear-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, acute at the apex, narrowed to the base, minutely scabrid above, glabrous beneath; true petiole absent; stipule sheath 1.5–2 mm. long, glabrous or pubescent, bearing 7 setae 2–4 mm. long.
Erect or rarely prostrate annual usually branched herb (2)7.5–60 cm. tall, with grooved ± glabrous or slightly papillate-puberulous often reddish stems.
Corolla white or pink; tube 1.3 mm. long, narrowly funnel-shaped; lobes 0.8–1.1 x 0.4 mm. with some long flattened hairs at the apex.
Flowers in dense very compact spherical clusters at most nodes, 0.6–1(1.5) cm. in diam.; bracteoles filiform, numerous, 2 mm. long.
Seeds chestnut-brown, shiny, 1.3 x 0.55 x 0.4 mm., oblong-ellipsoid or narrowly oblong, with a wide ventral groove.
Calyx tube 1 mm. long, ovoid, pubescent; teeth 4, equal or slightly unequal, 0.6–1.2 mm. long, subulate, scabrid.
Capsule 1.5 mm. long, ellipsoid; glabrous or ± sparsely pubescent.
Filaments exserted c. 1 mm.
Style exserted 0.5 mm.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Wound healing (flower), Wounds and injuries (flower)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Spermacoce pusilla unspecified picture

Distribution

Spermacoce pusilla world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, China, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Myanmar, Nigeria, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Chad, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Viet Nam, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:766908-1
WFO ID wfo-0000312683
COL ID 6Z98R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spermacoce gardneri Spermacoce filina Spermacoce pusilla Spermacoce triandra Borreria kleinii Borreria rosea Spermacoce kleinii Bigelovia pusilla Borreria gracilis Borreria pusilla Borreria roxburghiana Borreria stricta var. rosea