Spermacoce quadrisulcata (Bremek.) Verdc.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Spermacoce

Characteristics

Annual ± glabrous herb 0.35–1.3 m. tall from a fibrous root; stems grooved, branched or ± simple.. Leaf-blades linear to linear-lanceolate, 2.6–8 cm. long, 1.5–9(–11) mm. wide, acute at the apex, cuneate at the base, ± scabrid or glabrous above; stipule-sheath 3–5 mm. long, with (3–)5–7 setae 1–3 mm. long; petiole ± obsolete.. Flowers in axillary clusters ± 6 mm. in diameter, 3–4-merous; bracteoles of fascicles of short fimbriae present.. Calyx-tube ellipsoid, 1–1.5 mm. long, glabrous; lobes very small, triangular, 0.25–0.3 mm. long, with ± ciliolate margins.. Corolla rose-violet or white with mauve lobes; tube funnel-shaped, 1.5–1.7 mm. long; lobes ovate-triangular, 1 mm. long.. Stamens with filaments exserted 0.4–0.8 mm.. Style exserted 0.8–1.2 mm.; stigma subcapitate.. Capsule oblong-ellipsoid, 2–3 mm. long, 1 mm. wide, glabrous, crowned with the minute calyx-teeth.. Seeds narrowly oblong, (1.8–)2–2.4 mm. long, (0.5–)0.75–0.8 mm. wide, 0.5–0.6 mm. thick, rugulose-pitted, grooved ventrally, the groove widened at the base and with a white granular aril.. Fig. 50/16, p. 342.
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Flowers in axillary clusters c. 6 mm. in diam., 3–4-merous; bracteoles composed of fascicles of short fimbriae present Calyx tube 1–1.5 mm. long, ellipsoid, glabrous; lobes very small, 0.25–0.3 mm. long, triangular, with ± ciliolate margins.
Leaf blades 2.6–8 cm. x 1.5–9(11) mm., linear to linear-lanceolate, acute at the apex, cuneate at the base, ± scabrid or glabrous above; stipule sheath 3–5 mm. long, with (3)5–7 setae 1–3 mm. long; petiole ± obsolete.
Seeds (1.8)2–2.4 x (0.5)0.75–0.8 x 0.5–0.6 mm., narrowly oblong, rugulose-pitted, grooved ventrally, the groove widened at the base and with a white granular aril.
Corolla rose-violet or white, sometimes with mauve lobes; tube 1.5–1.7 mm. long, funnel-shaped; lobes 1mm. long, ovate-triangular.
Annual ± glabrous herb 0.35–1.7 m. tall from a fibrous root; stems grooved, branched or ± simple.
Capsule 2–3 x 1 mm., oblong-ellipsoid, glabrous, crowned with the minute calyx teeth.
Style exserted 0.8–1.2 mm.; stigma subcapitate.
Stamens with filaments exserted 0.4–0.8 mm.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 1.3
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Spermacoce quadrisulcata world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Gabon, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:766911-1
WFO ID wfo-0000312686
COL ID 4YJZH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Borreria quadrisulcata Borreria paludosa Spermacoce quadrisulcata