Spermacoce remota Lam.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Spermacoce

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, or subshrubs, ascending to erect, to 65 cm tall; stems subterete to subquadrate, sulcate and/or ridged, glabrous or ciliolate on angles. Leaves sessile to petiolate; petiole to 3 mm, glabrescent; blade drying papery, narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 10-45 × 4-16 mm, puberulent to glabrescent, base acute to cuneate, apex acute; secondary veins 2 or 3 pairs; stipules puberulent or hirtellous to glabrescent, sheath 1-3 mm, with 5-7 bristles 0.5-2 mm. Inflorescences terminal and in uppermost leaf axils, 5-12 mm in diam., many flowered; bracts numerous, filiform, 0.5-1 mm. Calyx puberulent or hirtellous to glabrescent; hypanthium portion obovoid, ca. 0.5 mm; lobes 4, narrowly triangular to linear, 0.8-1 mm. Corolla white, funnelform, outside glabrous or puberulent on lobes; tube 0.5-1.5 mm, pubescent in throat; lobes triangular, 1-1.5 mm. Capsules ellipsoid, weakly to strongly flattened at right angles to septum, 1.8-2 × 1-1.2 mm, hirtellous or puberulent, papery, septicidal from apex with valves usually remaining connected at base, then both valves loculicidal through septum and often splitting abaxially; seeds brownish yellow, ellipsoid, 1.5-1.8 × 0.8-1 mm, obtuse at both ends, somewhat shiny, transversely ruminate-rugose with irregular deep grooves. Fl. and fr. Jun-Jan.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.65
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Spermacoce remota leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Spermacoce remota leaf picture by Feya Sterling (cc-by-sa)
Spermacoce remota leaf picture by Yunita Apriyanti (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Spermacoce remota flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Spermacoce remota flower picture by Sarah Smadja (cc-by-sa)
Spermacoce remota flower picture by Hezam Samuel (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Spermacoce remota world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Andorra, Bahamas, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, China, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Fiji, Georgia, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, Jamaica, Moldova (Republic of), Maldives, Mauritius, Nicaragua, Nauru, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, Thailand, Tokelau, Tonga, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uruguay, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, Wallis and Futuna, and Samoa

Conservation status

Spermacoce remota threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319724-2
WFO ID wfo-0000312699
COL ID 4YJZW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447560
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spermacoce chapmanii Spermacoce hebecarpa Spermacoce hondurensis Spermacoce lanceolata Spermacoce parviflora Spermacoce suffruticosa Spermacoce tetragona Bigelovia vaginata Borreria remota Spermacoce vaginata Spermacoce wydleriana Borreria vaginata Borreria wydleriana Spermacoce sexangularis Tessiera pubescens Borreria linifolia Spermacoce assurgens Borreria assurgens Spermacoce suffrutescens Spermacoce tenuior var. commersonii Spermacoce dichotoma Borreria malacophylla Spermacoce echioides Spermacoce remota