Spermacoce thymoidea (Hiern) Verdc.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Spermacoce

Characteristics

Leaves 1–3.2 cm. x 1.5–3 mm., linear to linear-elliptic or linear-lanceolate, acute and minutely mucronate, cuneate, sessile, glabrous to minutely scabrid at least at the margins; margins distinctly thickened similar to midrib but other venation not evident; stipule base 1 mm. long with 1–5 microsetulose subulate teeth up to 3 mm. long.
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Perennial herb much-branched near the base from a slender ± woody rootstock; stems several-30, ± unbranched, slender, erect or radiating, 7.5–15 cm. tall, bifariously pubescent in grooves which alternate at each successive internode or typically bristly pubescent all round.
Flowers 1–3 to 20 in Angola, in apical clusters and at 1–2 successive lower nodes, the 2 upper nodes often approximate; bracts leaf-like forming a kind of involucre with the main leaves.
Corolla violet-purple or blue; tube narrowly funnel-shaped, 5–6 mm. long, 2.5 mm. wide at the throat; lobes 4 x 2 mm., triangular to ovate, acute or obtuse.
Style exserted 3–5 mm., sometimes shortly papillose; anthers just exserted.
Calyx tube 1 mm. long; lobes 2, 3–4 x 0.5 mm., linear-lanceolate, acute.
Capsule ovoid, 2.5 mm. long.
Ripe seeds not seen.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Spermacoce thymoidea world distribution map, present in Angola

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:767021-1
WFO ID wfo-0000312813
COL ID 4YK5M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spermacoce thymoidea Borreria thymoidea Tardavel thymoidea