Sphaeranthus steetzii Oliv. & Hiern

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Sphaeranthus

Characteristics

Erect or procumbent annual to perennial herb 0.2–1.2 m high, much branched from the base, stems often reddish or purple; branches winged, the wings to 4 mm wide and entire to denticulate and glandular, puberulous or scabridulous but glabrescent.. Leaves aromatic, narrowly (ob-)lanceolate, 1–8.5 cm long, 0.2–2 cm wide, base attenuate and decurrent, margins entire to dentate, apex acute or obtuse and mucronate to almost spinulose, sparsely puberulous, glabrescent, glandular-punctate.. Glomerules purple or mauve, subglobose to ovoid-conical, 5–10 mm long, 7–12 mm in diameter; peduncle 0.3–4.5 cm long, winged or unwinged, indument as stems; receptacle suborbicular or ovoid; glomerule bracts distally mauve, mostly visible, the proximal 2–3 series forming a shallow cup or covering the base of the glomerule, ovate to oblong, 2–6 mm long, 1.5–1.8 mm wide, margins ciliate, acuminate and often spinulose in the proximal ones, puberulous to almost glabrous and glandular; capitula sessile, with 3(–4) bracts, the laterals folded, narrowly elliptic, 2.5–4 mm long, scarious and ciliate, truncate to acute, puberulous distally.. Florets: outer florets 2–6, stalked for up to 0.2 mm, tube filiform to becoming corky and narrowing from a rather wide base, 1.3–2.5 mm long, glandular, minutely toothed, style 1.7–2.5 mm long; inner florets 1–2, tube cylindrical, (slightly) constricted near the base, becoming corky, constricted below the lobes, 1–2 mm long, glandular, lobes 0.3–0.7 mm long, anthers 1.3–1.6 mm long, style 1.9–4 mm long, minutely bifid.. Achenes of outer florets cylindrical, 0.6–1.4 mm long, puberulous and glandular, of inner florets slightly obovoid, (0.6–)0.9–1.8 mm long, fertile or sterile, puberulous and glandular.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Sphaeranthus steetzii habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Sphaeranthus steetzii flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Sphaeranthus steetzii world distribution map, present in Burundi, Cameroon, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, South Sudan, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Sphaeranthus steetzii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:250574-1
WFO ID wfo-0000061945
COL ID 6YX9J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sphaeranthus gomphrenoides Sphaeranthus angustifolius Sphaeranthus taylorii Sphaeranthus keniensis Oligolepis angustifolius Sphaeranthus steetzii