Sphaerophysa salsula (Pall.) Dc.

Red bladder-vetch (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Sphaerophysa

Characteristics

Subshrubs or perennial herbs. Stems erect or lower part stoloniferous, 0.3-0.6 m tall, rarely to 1.3 m. Branches with longitudinal rib, with sparse to dense pallid adpressed hairs. Leaves 11-21-foliolate; stipules linear-lanceolate or triangular to subulate; rachis 5-8.5 cm, adaxially grooved; petiolule short, puberulent; leaflets obovate to obovate-oblong, 5-15(-25) × 3-6(-10) mm, abaxially with appressed white fine hairs, adaxially with scattered hairs or glabrous, lateral veins inconspicuous, base rounded to broadly cuneate, apex retuse to rounded, mu­cronate. Racemes often longer than leaves, 6.5-13(-17) cm, 6-16-flowered; bract ovate-lanceolate. Pedicel 4-5 mm, densely white pilose, bracteoles linear to subulate. Calyx campanulate; teeth triangular, upper 2 shorter and wider, others longer and narrower, outside white pilose. Corolla red, becoming purple; standard suborbicular, reflexed outward, 12-13 × 12-16 mm, base shortly stipitate, apex retuse; wings shorter than keel, ca. 12 mm (including stalk), apex rounded, base with slightly curved stalk ca. 3 mm and auriculate lobes ca. 2 mm, lobes rounded at apex; keel ca. 13 × 4-5 mm, blunt at apex, stalk ca. 4.5 mm. Ovary ± linear, densely white pilose; style curved, only inner surface sparsely longitudinally barbate; stigma spheroidal. Legume ellipsoid or broadly ellipsoid, turgid, 1.7-3.5 × 1.7-1.8 cm, apex rounded, stalk ca. 10 mm, segments membranous, outside sparsely white pilose, densely so on suture. Seeds brown, reniform to nearly semicircular, ca. 2.5 mm; funicle 1-3 mm; hilum rounded and sunken. Fl. May-Aug, fr. Jun-Sep.
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A bean family herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.55
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Loess, sandy, solonetz, and solonchak steppes, hummocky sands, coastal solonetzes, and puffic solonchaks, solonetz meadows, saline clayey riversides, gardens, cotton fields, borders of rice fields, irrigation ditches, and alfalfa fields.
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It is a temperate plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses environmental use experimental purposes fodder forage medicinal
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sphaerophysa salsula unspecified picture

Distribution

Sphaerophysa salsula world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Canada, China, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Conservation status

Sphaerophysa salsula threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:519217-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185557
COL ID 4YRFT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sphaerophysa salsula Astragalus violaceus Swainsonia salsula Colutea caspica Phaca salsula Colutea salsola Sphaerophysa caspica Swainsona salsula Swainsona salsula Colutea davurica