Sphaeropteris brunoniana (Hook.) R.M.Tryon

Species

Pteridophytes > Cyatheales > Cyatheaceae > Sphaeropteris

Characteristics

Trunk erect, up to 10-20 m tall, up to 20 cm in diam. Stipe and rachis yellowish to purplish, smooth, or finely warty at base; scales pale brown or brown, thin, with setiferous edges; lamina 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, 2-3 × to 1.6 m; pinnae 20-30 pairs, ascending, lanceolate; largest pinnae up to 90 × 25 cm; pinnules narrowly lanceolate, 9-14 × 2-3 cm, slightly narrowed at base, apex caudate, pinnatifid to pinnatisect; pinnule segments 16-25 pairs, falcate, 10-16 × 3-5 mm, wider at base, entire or minutely crenate, rarely with small segments; veins 2-or 3-forked; abaxial side of pinnules glabrous, adaxial side glabrous or with sparse hairs; lamina glaucous abaxially; adaxial side of pinna rachis with pale antrorse hairs, a few pale hairs and scales along costules abaxially. Sori close to midveins of fertile pinnule segments, often throughout lower lamina; paraphyses pale to brown, filamentous, longer than sporangia or equal in length; indusia absent.
More
A tree fern. It can be 10-20 m tall. The trunk can be 20 cm across. The blades are twice divided and 2-3 m long by 1.6 m wide.
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Growth form tree
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Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 20.0
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in evergreen forests between 500-1,200 m in southern China. In Yunnan.
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses food medicinal
Edible fronds leaves
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Sphaeropteris brunoniana world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17531680-1
WFO ID wfo-0001276527
COL ID 8VCGQ
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Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Alsophila sollyana Cyathea holttumiana Sphaeropteris hainanensis Cyathea hainanensis Cyathea brunoniana Sphaeropteris brunoniana Alsophila brunoniana Amphicosmia brunoniana Sphaeropteris holttumiana Alsophila latebrosa var. hemitelioides